ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN

Research Progress on the Impact of Traditional Exercise Therapies on Cardiopulmonary Function

XIE Qiu-rong, WANG Xiao-ling, XIAO Ming-geng, LI Xue-mei, WU Cheng-hui

2025, 43(3): 1-4.

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Cardiopulmonary function is the core of human function, and traditional martial arts can effectively improve the cardiopulmonary function of elderly and chronic patient groups. This article reviews the importance of cardiopulmonary function, the level of cardiopulmonary function affecting mortality, the impact of cardiopulmonary function on disease occurrence and development, the promotion of disease recovery by improving cardiopulmonary function, and exercise as an effective way to improve cardiopulmonary function. The latest progress in applying traditional martial arts in the elderly and chronic patient group is also presented. And propose the future direction of enhancing the development of cardiopulmonary function through traditional exercises to provide ideas for further clinical applications.

Retrospect and Prospect: Current Research Status, Hot Topics, and Future Outlook in the Field of Dai Medicine——Based on a Bibliometric Analysis

ZHOU Yi-zhen, SUN Wen-jie, LI Xiao-ya, LI Zhen, GU Yuan-ye, CHEN Tian-wei, Sha Li-han, Li Qiong-chao

2025, 43(3): 5-11.

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Objective This paper aims to analyze the current research status, hot topics, and development trends in the field of Dai medicine from a literature mining perspective, providing theoretical support for the formulation of strategies to promote the high-quality development of Dai medicine. Methods Research papers related to Dai medicine, indexed by China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), were selected for analysis. Data on publication year, authors, institutions, and keywords were collected, and bibliometric analysis was conducted using NoteExpress, CiteSpace, and VOSviewer software. Results A total of 1285 papers were included in the analysis. The research is mainly concentrated in Yunnan Province, forming a collaborative network centered around teams such as that of Lin Yanfang, with Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Xishuangbanna Dai Medicine Hospital as the core institutions. The research focuses on three main areas: Dai medicine literature and theoretical research, clinical application evaluations, and the chemical composition and quality standards research of Dai medicinal herbs. Conclusion Significant progress has been made in Dai medicine research, with the formation of stable research teams and well-defined research themes. However, the current research is limited in terms of geographical scope and focus. With the accelerated development of the broader framework for high-quality traditional Chinese medicine, academic efforts should focus on the integration of Dai medicine with traditional Chinese medicine, and work toward advancing both the inheritance and innovation of China's traditional medicine.

Auxiliary Hypolipidemic Effect and Mechanism of Laminaria Polysaccharide in ApoE-/- Mice of Atherosclerosis

XU Xin-ying, LIU Zi-shan, NI Qin-shuai, YU Zhu-qin, ZHOU Zhen

2025, 43(3): 11-15.

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Objective To investigate the helping hypolipidemic effect and possible mechanism of Laminaria polysaccharide in ApoE-/-mice of atherosclerosis. Methods Atherosclerotic ApoE-/-mice models were established by feeding with high-fat diet for 12 weeks and were randomly divided into model group, low-, medium- and high-dose groups and positive drug group, C57BL/6J mice fed with ordinary feed as the control group. After modeling, Laminaria polysaccharide (1 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg) was administrated intragastrically once every other day in the treatment groups, and praluent injection (10 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected once a week in the positive drug group for 4 weeks. The mice in the control and model groups were simultaneously given equal volume saline. The serum levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol C (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol C (HDL-C) were detected by biochemical methods. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine the serum levels of leptin (LEP) and adiponectin (APN), and HE staining to observe the fat deposition in hepatic tissue. Results After the end of the administration cycle, the body weights of mice in the Laminaria polysaccharide and positive drug groups were significantly decreased than those in the model group (P<0.05). The serum levels of TG, TC and LDL-C were significantly decreased (P<0.05) while the HDL-C was significantly increased (P<0.05) than those in the model group. The serum levels of LEP and APN were significantly higher than those in the model group (P<0.05), and the fat deposition in hepatic tissue was significantly improved than model group. Conclusion Laminaria polysaccharide could improve lipid metabolism, which might related to evaluating the serum levels of LEP and APN.

Application of Early Intervention Ice Stimulation and Swallowing Function Grading Nursing in Patients with Swallowing Disorders after Cerebral Infarction

YU Xiu-xiu, SI Li-xia, LIU Min

2025, 43(3): 15-18.

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Objective To explore the application effect of early intervention ice stimulation and graded swallowing function nursing in patients with swallowing disorders after cerebral infarction (CI). Methods A total of 120 patients with CI dysphagia from July 2022 to December 2023 who were admitted in the Third People's Hospital of Liaocheng City were selected, and randomly divided into the intervention group (n=60, routine rehabilitation nursing) and the control group (n=60, early intervention ice stimulation combined with swallowing function grading nursing on the basis of the control group). The swallowing function, quality of life, and complications in both groups were compared. Results Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the standard swallowing function assessment scale (SSA) scores in both groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of in both groups were lower than before intervention, in comparison of the control group, the intervention group was lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the swallowing dysfunction specific quality of life (SWAL-QOL) scores in both groups (P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of in both groups were higher than before intervention, in comparison of the control group, the intervention group was higher, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In the incidence of complications, in comparison of the control group 16.67% (10/60), the intervention group was 3.33% (2/60) was lower, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Early intervention ice stimulation and graded swallowing function nursing can improve swallowing function and quality of life in patients with CI disorders, and reduce the occurrence of complications.

Effect of Baduanjin Combined with Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Sleep Quality among College Students with Sleep Disorders

DING Qian, CHEN Lin, HU Guang-hui

2025, 43(3): 32-35.

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Objective To investigate the impact of Baduanjin combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction on the sleep quality of college students suffering from sleep disorders. Methods A total of 48 college students of a certain college in Shandong with self-reported sleep disorders were recruited in September 2023. 40 college students with sleep disorders were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to the registration number of online recruitment, 40 college students were randomly divided into control group (n=20) and intervention group (n=20) by using random number table method. The control group received routine psychological education on sleep disorders, on the basis of routine sleep disorder psychological education, the intervention group received Baduanjin combined mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention for 8 weeks. PSQI was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the subjects in both groups. Results Before intervention, no significant differences were found in the total score of PSQI and scores of seven dimensions between the two groups. After intervention, the total score of PSQI in the intervention group was lower than that in the concurrent control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). The scores of five dimensions including subjective sleep quality sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep disturbance and daytime dysfunction in the intervention group were lower than that in the concurrent control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Baduanjin and mindfulness-based stress reduction can effectively improve the sleep quality of college students with sleep disorders, promote their physical and mental health development, and provide reference for improving the sleep quality of people with sleep disorders.

Exploring the Application of Aromatic Herbs in the Prevention and Treatment of Dysmenorrhea Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Aromatherapy

WAN He-jia, TIAN Kai-yue, ZHANG Qiong

2025, 43(3): 78-82.

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Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological disease, mostly seen in young women, and when it occurs, it can seriously affect the patient's normal life, study and work. Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, and the aromatic drugs have good effects in the prevention and treatment of dysmenorrhea because of their pungent and aromatic nature, which can warm menstruation and dissipate cold, move qi and activate blood circulation, dissolve blood stasis and dissipate knots and relieve pain, which is very effective in the prevention and treatment of dysmenorrhea. Based on this, this paper explores and explores the application of aromatic Chinese medicines in the prevention and treatment of dysmenorrhea based on the aromatherapy of traditional Chinese medicine, with a view to providing more systematic references and reference for the research and prevention of dysmenorrhea.

Exploration and Research on the Integrated Online and Offline Teaching Practice of Standardised Residency Training

WANG Zhi-yu, ZHANG You-liang, YAO Yue, XU Yi

2025, 43(3): 85-88.

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The changes in teaching methods, changes in student needs, and restrictions on international exchanges brought about have brought unprecedented challenges to residential education in colleges and universities. The standardised residency training of doctors in colleges and universities can no longer be limited to pure online or offline modes.This integrated approach has emerged as a response to the changing landscape and is becoming a prominent trend in the standardised residency training of physicians in universities. This article aims to explore and analyze the development of integrated online and offline teaching methods for resident physicians in colleges and universities, particularly in the post-epidemic era. By doing so, it seeks to advance the standardised residency training of physicians in universities and contribute to the cultivation of exceptional healthcare professionals in the modern era.

The Application and Effectiveness Observation of the Kid Headed Teaching Model in Clinical Nursing Teaching

DUAN Wen-ping, SUN Lin-lin

2025, 43(3): 88-92.

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Objective To explore the application and effectiveness of the kid headed teaching model in clinical nursing teaching. Methods 80 undergraduate and above intern nursing students from Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from July 2022 to September 2023 were enrolled through convenience sampling method, and were randomly divided into an experimental group (n=40) and a control group (n=40). The control group adopted conventional teaching methods, while the experimental group added the kid headed teaching model under conventional teaching for a period of 4 weeks. And the effectiveness of the kid headed teaching model in clinical nursing education was observed by using nursing student self-directed learning ability score, nursing student self-efficacy score, nursing student satisfaction and patient satisfaction, and nursing student assessment score. Results a teaching plan based on the kid headed teaching model was formed. The various indicators of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of the kid headed teaching model can significantly improve the ability of nursing interns to combine theory and practice, laying an effective foundation for entering clinical nursing work.

Investigation and countermeasures on the demand for campus science popularization of traditional Chinese medicine culture under the background of the new era

Liu Shin-LIN, XU YING, YU Qian, PU Wan-GANG, WANG Wen-Juan, HE Yu-HUA

2025, 43(3): 97-100.

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Objective To understand the needs for the promotion of traditional Chinese medicine culture in campus science popularization in Nannan County, so as to facilitate the smooth development of campus science popularization activities on traditional Chinese medicine culture in the future. Methods Using the "Questionnaire on demand for campus science popularization of traditional Chinese medicine culture under the background of the new era", a random sampling survey was conducted among middle school students studying in five public high schools in our county to understand the basic situation and demand for campus science popularization of traditional Chinese medicine culture. Results Through the survey, it was found that 63.24% of the students were relatively interested or very interested in traditional Chinese medicine culture, 60.12% of the students believed that traditional Chinese medicine culture is a traditional treasure of the nation, and 66.98% of the students believed that the introduction of traditional Chinese medicine on campus is to promote traditional Chinese medicine culture.Inheritance and development, 76.32% of students hope to participate in the campus activities of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese culture. Conclusion Students generally support traditional Chinese medicine, have a certain understanding of its treatment and benefit from it, but have limited exposure to and strong interest in traditional Chinese medicine cultural activities on campus.In view of this, practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine should adapt to the current situation, actively take on their responsibilities, spread the culture of traditional Chinese medicine through science popularization activities on campus, and create a good atmosphere of "faith, love, and use" of traditional Chinese medicine.

The Impact of the Continuous Improvement Model of Nursing Quality on the First Aid Skills and Emergency Response Capabilities of Young Nurses in Emergency Department

SUN Yong-xia, MENG Yun, XUE Hui-ping

2025, 43(3): 120-123.

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Objective To explore the impact of the continuous improvement model of nursing quality adopted by young nurses in emergency department on their first aid skills and emergency response capabilities. Methods A total of 25 young nurses who worked at the emergency department of Binzhou Central Hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the control group (did not implement the continuous improvement model of nursing quality), and a total of 25 young nurses who worked at the emergency department from November 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the study group (implemented the continuous improvement model of nursing quality). The nursing quality, occupational burnout, emergency skills, and emergency response ability in both groups were compared. Results In comparision of the control group, the nursing quality of the study group was higher (P<0.05), the depersonalization and emotional exhaustion scores were lower (P<0.05), the personal achievement scores were higher (P<0.05), the first aid skill score was higher (P<0.05), the emergency response ability score was higher (P<0.05). Conclusion The continuous improvement model of nursing quality adopted by young nurses in emergency department can effectively improve nursing quality, alleviate nurse burnout, enhance their emergency skills and emergency response capabilities.

Summary of Dr. Liu Su′s Experience in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis

ZHANG Xian-yao, ZHANG Hua-zhong, LEI Ming-zhi, LIU Su

2025, 43(3): 162-166.

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Chronic atrophic gastritis is a common disease of digestive system. If it is not controlled in time, it can further evolve into intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and gastric cancer, posing a huge threat to human health. Dr. Liu Su, the chief physician, believes that the main pathogenesis of chronic atrophic gastritis is “liver depression and spleen deficiency, accompanied by heat, phlegm, and blood stasis”. He advocates the treatment principle of “soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen, clearing heat and phlegm,and resolving blood stasis and detoxification”, with obvious clinical efficacy.

A Case of Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome Induced by Antituberculosis Drugs and Literature Review

CHEN Jin-yu, DENG Bin, CHEN Lei

2025, 43(3): 172-176.

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Objective To strengthen the understanding of drug hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) and improve the diagnosis and treatment of DIHS caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs. Methods The condition changes of a patient with DIHS caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs were reviewed, and the clinical symptoms, test indicators and disposal of the patient were analyzed in combination with the expert consensus of DIHS and related literature. Results The patient had persistent fever, delayed rash, multiple lymphadenopathy, hematological abnormalities, liver and other organ damage, which met the diagnostic criteria of DIHS. Conclusion When considering the diagnosis of DIHS, it is the key to stop all anti-tuberculosis drugs in time, mild patients can be treated with anti-allergic drugs, and severe patients can be treated with glucocorticoid, but there is no unified consensus at present, and the advantages and disadvantages should be weighed.

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