Analysis of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease among Community Physical Examination Population in a Certain Area of Anhui Province

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of CKD among villagers in Shengli Village, Guangde City, Anhui Province. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 492 completed health checkups from 2019 to 2022. CKD was screened through questionnaires, physical examinations, and laboratory examination results , and risk factors related to chronic kidney disease were analyzed. The results showed that among the 492 patients, the positive rate of urinary protein, decreased glomerular filtration rate, and the incidence rate of CKD were 22.2%, 7.7%, and 26.8% respectively. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age(β=0.028,OR=1.03,95%CI: 1.00~1.05), hyperuricemia(β=0.55,OR=0.58,95%CI: 0.35~0.95), and kidney stone(β=0.48,OR=0.62,95%CI: 1.04~2.50) are independent risk factors for CKD. Conclusion The prevalence of CKD in the population undergoing physical examination in this village is relatively high. It is recommended to add urine albumin, urine creatinine, and urine sediment examination to improve the early detection rate of CKD.

Key words: chronic kidney disease, physical examination, epidemiology, risk factors

CLC Number:

R692

YIN Yue, YANG Guang, YANG Yuan-kuan, DING Sheng, LIU Tian-lu, YE Xing-li, WANG Wei-wen. Analysis of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease among Community Physical Examination Population in a Certain Area of Anhui Province[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(6): 104-108.

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