Investigation on the Awareness Rate of Pre-Pregnancy Health Care Knowledge and the Influencing Factors of Women of Childbearing Age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022

Abstract

Abstract: Objective Explore and investigate the awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care knowledge and its influencing factors of women of childbearing age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022. Methods Using the method of facilitating cluster sampling, 2883 cases of pre-pregnancy women of childbearing age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province who were investigated from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the general data, health demand score and health knowledge of all women of childbearing age and conducted the correlation and multifactor analysis. Results Among 2 883 women of childbearing age, the awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care knowledge such as pre-pregnancy health care prevention knowledge, pre-pregnancy related disease treatment knowledge, and awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care risk factors was 92.4%. The total score of 2 883 women of reproductive age for reproductive safety, reproductive health education, reproductive health behavior, and reproductive health attitude was (9.83±0.24). Pearson The analysis showed that there was a correlation between the total score of pre-pregnancy health care needs of women of childbearing age from 2020 to 2022 and age, educational level, occupational status and origin in Qingyun County, Shandong Province (P<0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that age, educational level, occupational status and place of origin were all important factors affecting the total score of pre-pregnancy health care service needs of women of childbearing age (P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care knowledge of women of childbearing age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022 needs to be improved, and the desire for health care demand is relatively strong. Age, educational level, occupational status and source are all important factors affecting the total score of pre-pregnancy health care service demand of women of childbearing age.

Key words: Qingyun county, Shandong province, women of childbearing age, pre-pregnancy health care knowledge, awareness rate, health care needs score, relevance, multi-factor analysis

CLC Number:

R173

LI Mei-shuang. Investigation on the Awareness Rate of Pre-Pregnancy Health Care Knowledge and the Influencing Factors of Women of Childbearing Age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(2): 104-107.

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