ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 93-95.

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Application of Pressure Injury Warning and "Four Stages and Five Dimensions" Nursing in the Nursing of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

ZHU Huai-qin, CHEN Yuan-yuan, MA Qiu-yun, WANG Qin, ZHANG Yue-hua, DONG Hua-jun*   

  1. Department 2 of Neurosurgery, Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng City, Liaocheng Shandong 252600, China
  • Online:2024-08-16 Published:2024-08-13

Abstract: Objective To explore the intervention effect of pressure injury warning and "four stages and five dimensions" nursing on TBI patients. Methods A total of 96 TBI patients from February 2022 to June 2023 who were admitted in Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng City were selected, and randomly divided into the intervention group (n=48, pressure injury warning and "four stages and five dimensions" care) and the control group (n=48, routine care). The neurological function, consciousness status, daily living ability, and incidence of pressure injury were compared in both groups. Results After intervention, NIHSS scores in both groups were decreased (P<0.05), and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower (P<0.05). After intervention, GCS scores in both groups were increased (P<0.05), and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was higher (P<0.05). After intervention, MBI scores in both groups were increased (P<0.05), and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was higher (P<0.05). In the incidence of pressure injury, in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of pressure injury warning and "four stages and five dimensions" nursing in the nursing of TBI patients can improve neurological function and consciousness status, enhance daily living ability, and reduce the incidence of pressure injury.

Key words: craniocerebral injury, pressure injury warning, four stages and five dimensions, neurological function

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