Abstract: Objective To analyze the impact of delivery methods on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes at term. Methods A total of80 cases of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes at term treated in Yulin Hengshan District People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects. Different delivery methods were selected according to the wishes of pregnant women, divided into elective cesarean delivery group and natural delivery group, with 40 cases in each group. The effect of delivery mode on pregnancy outcomes between the two groups. Results The amount of bleeding and expected treatment time were less than or shorter than the corresponding indicators of the natural delivery group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); The Apgar scores of 1min, 5min and 10min after birth were all higher than those of the natural scheduled cesarean delivery group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the elective cesarean section group was lower than in the spontaneous labor group, significant (P<0.05), and the incidence of neonatal adverse events in the elective cesarean section group was lower than in the spontaneous labor group (P<0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes at term should be delivered as early as possible to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and neonatal outcomes, and reduce the fetal mortality rate and the infection rate of pregnant women.

Key words: premature rupture of membranes at term, delivery method, pregnancy outcome, neonatal complications