欢迎您访问《中华养生保健》官方网站!

中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (23): 114-117.

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

HAPA理念联合路径式健康教育在食管癌放疗患者营养管理中的应用

刘华鑫1, 张静2, 云丹娅1   

  1. 1.内蒙古自治区人民医院放射治疗科,内蒙古 呼和浩特,010017;
    2.内蒙古自治区人民医院肿瘤内科,内蒙古 呼和浩特,010017
  • 出版日期:2024-12-01 发布日期:2024-12-02
  • 作者简介:刘华鑫(1990—),女,汉族,籍贯:内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市,本科,主管护师,研究方向:肿瘤放射治疗临床。

Application of HAPA Voncept and Path Based Health Education in Nutritional Management of Esophageal Cancer Radiotherapy Patients

LIU Hua-xin1, ZHANG Jing2, YUN Dan-ya1   

  1. 1. Department of Radiotherapy, People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010017, China;
    2. Department of Oncology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot 010017, China
  • Online:2024-12-01 Published:2024-12-02

摘要: 目的 探讨食管癌放疗患者营养管理中应用健康行为过程(HAPA)理念联合路径式健康教育的效果。方法 选取2020年11月—2023年11月内蒙古自治区人民医院收治的食管癌放疗患者共计86例,以随机数表法分成干预组(n=43)和对照组(n=43)。对照组给予常规营养管理,干预组给予HAPA理念联合路径式健康教育,比较两组癌性疲乏状况、自我管理能力及健康行为。结果 两组干预后Pope疲乏调查量表(PFS-R)评分均下降(P<0.05),成年健康自我管理能力测评量表(AHSMSRS)评分、健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)评分均升高(P<0.05),干预组PFS-R评分较对照组更低(P<0.05),AHSMSRS评分、HPLP-Ⅱ评分较对照组更高(P<0.05)。结论 食管癌放疗患者营养管理中应用HAPA理念联合路径式健康教育,能够改善癌性疲乏状况,提升自我管理能力,促进健康行为形成。

关键词: 健康行为过程理念, 路径式健康教育, 食管癌放疗, 营养管理

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of applying the Health Behavior Process (HAPA) concept and path based health education in nutritional management of esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients. Methods A total of 86 esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients from November 2020 to November 2023 who were admitted in Nei Meng Gu Autonomous Region People's Hospital were selected, and randomly divided into the intervention group (n=43, HAPA concept and path based health education) and the control group (n=43, routine nutrition management). The cancer-related fatigue, self-management ability, and health behavior in both groups were compared. Results After intervention, the PFS-R scores in both groups were decreased (P<0.05), and the AHSMSRS scores and HPLP-II scores were increased (P <0.05). The PFS-R scores of intervention group was lower than the control group (P<0.05), and the AHSMSRS scores and HPLP-II scores higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of HAPA concept and pathway based health education in nutritional management of esophageal cancer radiotherapy patients can improve cancer-related fatigue, enhance self-management ability, and promote the formation of healthy behaviors.

Key words: health behavior process concept, path based health education, esophageal cancer radiotherapy, nutrition management

中图分类号: