IKAP模式对乳腺癌化疗患者自我感受负担及癌因性疲乏的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨信息-知识-信念-行为（Information-Knowledge-Attitude-Practice,IKAP）模式对乳腺癌化疗患者自我感受负担及癌因性疲乏的影响。方法选取2021 年 1月—2022年12 月枣庄市立医院收治的82例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组患者实施常规干预模式,观察组患者实施IKAP干预模式,比较两组患者的自我感受负担、癌因性疲乏和生存质量改善情况。结果干预前,两组患者自我感受负担和癌因性疲乏评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;干预后,观察组患者自我感受负担和癌因性疲乏评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者生存质量5个评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 IKAP模式能缓解乳腺癌化疗患者负性情绪,降低患者自我感受负担和癌因性疲乏,提高患者生活质量。

关键词: 信息-知识-信念-行为模式, 乳腺癌, 癌因性疲乏, 自我感受负担, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of IKAP mode on self-perceived burden and cancer related fatigue in Mammary cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods A total of 82 Mammary cancer patients admitted to Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table, divided into observation group and control group,41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention mode,the observation group was given IKAP mode.After intervention,the self-perceived burden,cancer-related fatigue and the improvement of quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Before the intervention, the difference between self-perceived burden and cancer fatigue score between the two groups (P>0.05), the self-perceived burden and cancer fatigue score were lower than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The five scores of patients were higher than those of the control group, which the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion IKAP model can relieve negative emotion,reduce the burden of self-perceived and cancer related fatigue, and improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.

Key words: information-knowledge-belief-behavior mode, mammary cancer, cancer related fatigue, self-perceived burden, quality of life

中图分类号:

R473.73

孟静. IKAP模式对乳腺癌化疗患者自我感受负担及癌因性疲乏的影响[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(19): 91-94.

MENG Jing. Effect of IKAP Mode on Self-perceived Burden and Cancer related Fatigue in Mammary Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(19): 91-94.

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