风险理念指导下肿瘤护理计划联合共情护理在乳腺癌放疗患者中的应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨乳腺癌放疗患者应用风险理念指导下肿瘤护理计划联合共情护理的效果。方法选取2021年7月—2022年7月滨州市中心医院接受放疗的420例乳腺癌患者作为对照组,给予常规护理干预,选取2022年8月—2023年8月接受放疗的420例乳腺癌患者作为干预组,给予风险理念指导下肿瘤护理计划联合共情护理干预,比较两组癌因性疲乏、病耻感及生存质量。结果干预后,两组癌症疲乏量表评分均低于干预前,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后,两组社会影响量表评分均低于干预前,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后,两组乳腺癌患者生存质量测定量表评分均高于干预前,且干预组评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论风险理念指导下肿瘤护理计划联合共情护理应用于乳腺癌放疗患者干预中,可缓解癌因性疲乏,减轻病耻感,提高生存质量。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 放疗, 风险理念, 肿瘤护理计划, 共情护理

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of cancer nursing plan and empathy nursing under the guidance of risk concept for breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Methods A total of 420 patients with breast cancer from July 2021 to July 2022 who were received radiotherapy in Binzhou Central Hospital were selected as the control group, was given routine nursing intervention, and a total of 420 patients with breast cancer from August 2022 to August 2023 who were selected as the study group, was given tumor nursing plan and empathy nursing intervention under the guidance of risk concept. Cancer related fatigue, shame and quality of life were compared in both groups. Results After intervention, the Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFS) scores in both groups were decreased, and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). After intervention, the Social Impact Scale (SIS) scores in both groups were decreased, and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). After intervention, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Break (FACT-B) scores in both groups were increased, the score of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of cancer care plan and empathy nursing under the guidance of risk concept in the intervention of breast cancer patients with radiotherapy can alleviate cancer-related fatigue, alleviate the sense of shame, and improve the quality of life.

Key words: breast cancer, radiation therapy, risk concept, tumor care plan, empathetic care

中图分类号:

R473.73

崔蒙霏, 赵静. 风险理念指导下肿瘤护理计划联合共情护理在乳腺癌放疗患者中的应用[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(6): 135-138.

CUI Meng-fei, ZHAO Jing. Application of Cancer Nursing Plan and Empathy Nursing Under the Guidance of Risk Concept in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(6): 135-138.

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