超声引导下腰方肌阻滞的临床应用研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 超声引导下的腰方肌阻滞（Quadratus Lumborum Block,QLB）自2007年由Blanco首次提出以来,迅速发展为一种有效的围术期镇痛技术。QLB技术通过阻滞躯体神经及胸交感神经干、腰丛神经根及其分支,以及外周交感神经来实现镇痛效果。围术期,QLB不仅能显著减少术后阿片类药物用量,降低患者的疼痛评分,还能提高患者的满意度,并促进术后早期康复。本文将探讨QLB技术的演进、不同类型QLB的特点及应用场景,以及QLB在围术期镇痛中的临床效果。

中图分类号:

R614.3

韦荣, 钟玉玲, 姜玉华, 蒋小玲, 龚拯. 超声引导下腰方肌阻滞的临床应用研究进展[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(5): 89-92.

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