2023年青岛市李沧区疫苗冷链储存及运输设备情况调查

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查与分析2023年青岛市李沧区疫苗冷链储存及运输设备情况。方法选取2023年1月—2023年12月青岛市李沧区内所有具有疫苗冷链储存及运输设备的单位,包括医院、社区卫生服务中心接种门诊和区疾控中心等,收集相关数据,统计本地区不同类型单位参与调查的数量、疫苗冷链储存及运输设备在本地区不同类型单位内的平均数量、冷链储存及运输设备平均使用年限,同时统计本地区参与研究的设备自动温度监测设备配置率。结果调查涉及33家机构,医院产科门诊5家（15.15%）、社区卫生服务中心接种门诊27家（81.82%）、疾病预防控制中心1家（3.03%）。医院产科门诊5家中包括普通冰箱5台,平均使用年限（7.01±1.58）年;接种台小冰箱5台,平均使用年限（7.58±1.62）年。社区卫生服务中心接种门诊27家,包括普通冰箱57台,平均使用年限（7.25±1.51）年;智慧冰箱86台,平均使用年限（3.22±1.11）年;低温冷柜1台,使用年限7年;冷藏箱120个,平均使用年限（4.97±2.19）年;接种台小冰箱83台,平均使用年限（4.24±1.67）年。疾病预防控制中心1家,包括普通冷库2个,平均使用年限7.5年;低温冷柜1台,使用年限10年;冷藏箱43个,平均使用年限（5.12±1.02）年;冷链运输车1台,使用年限13年。本地区所涉及的普通冰箱、智慧冰箱、低温冷柜、部分冷藏箱、冷链运输车的自动温度监测设备配置率为100%,温度监测设备的温度测量精度为±0.5 ℃。结论 2023年青岛市李沧区疫苗冷链储存及运输设备能够满足本地区内疫苗接种工作且更新速度较快,对于设备较少的机构,可以考虑增加设备种类和数量,以满足更高的存储和运输需求,建议加强设备维护、定期更新,以确保疫苗冷链的有效性和安全性。

关键词: 疫苗冷链, 储存设备, 运输设备, 调查, 分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the status of vaccine cold chain storage and transportation equipment in Licang District, Qingdao City, in 2023. Methods The study targeted all units with vaccine cold chain storage and transportation equipment in Licang District, Qingdao City, from January 2023 to December 2023, including hospitals, community health service centers vaccination clinics, and district disease control centers. Relevant data were collected to statistically analyze the number of units participating in the survey, the average number of cold chain storage and transportation equipment in different types of units, the average service life of the equipment, and the configuration rate of automatic temperature monitoring devices in the equipment. Results A total of 33 institutions were surveyed: 5 hospital obstetric clinics (15.15%), 27 community health service center vaccination clinics (81.82%), and 1 disease control center (3.03%). Among the 5 hospital obstetric clinics, there are 5 regular refrigerators with an average service life of (7.01±1.58) years; and 5 small refrigerators for vaccination stations with an average service life of (7.58±1.62) years.The 27 community health service center vaccination clinics include 57 regular refrigerators with an average service life of (7.25±1.51) years; 86 smart refrigerators with an average service life of (3.22±1.11) years; 1 low-temperature freezer with a service life of 7 years; 120 cold storage boxes with an average service life of (4.97±2.19) years; and 83 small refrigerators for vaccination stations with an average service life of (4.24±1.67) years. The disease control center includes 2 regular cold storage units with an average service life of 7.5 years; 1 low-temperature freezer with a service life of 10 years; 43 cold storage boxes with an average service life of (5.12±1.02) years; and 1 cold chain transport vehicle with a service life of 13 years. The configuration rate of automatic temperature monitoring devices for regular refrigerators, smart refrigerators, low-temperature freezers, cold storage boxes and cold chain transport vehicles in the region was 100%, with a temperature measurement accuracy of ±0.5 ℃. Conclusion In 2023, the vaccine cold chain storage and transportation equipment in Licang District, Qingdao City, met the requirements for vaccine delivery in the region and showed a relatively fast update rate. For institutions with fewer devices, it is recommended to consider increasing the types and quantities of equipment to meet higher storage and transportation demands. It is also suggested to strengthen equipment maintenance and regular updates to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine cold chain.

Key words: vaccine cold chain, storage equipment, transportation equipment, investigation, analysis

中图分类号:

R186

杜惠琴, 王秋芬. 2023年青岛市李沧区疫苗冷链储存及运输设备情况调查[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(5): 115-118.

DU Hui-qin, WANG Qiu-fen. Investigation on the Status of Vaccine Cold Chain Storage and Transportation Equipment in Qingdao's Licang District in 2023[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(5): 115-118.

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