孕妇对分娩计划认知、态度和需求的现状与影响因素研究

中华养生保健 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 99-103.

孕妇对分娩计划认知、态度和需求的现状与影响因素研究

陈玉祥¹, 祝秋月², 高丽², 西慧芳³, 孟庆美^2,*

1.泰安市中心医院（青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院、泰山医养中心）护理部,山东泰安, 271000;
2.泰安市中心医院（青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院、泰山医养中心）儿内二科,山东泰安, 271000;
3.山东第一医科大学第一附属医院产房,山东济南, 250000

出版日期:2025-01-16 发布日期:2025-01-23
通讯作者: ^*孟庆美,E-mail：mengqingmeizt@163.com。
作者简介:陈玉祥（1991—）,女,汉族,籍贯：山东省济南市,硕士研究生,护师,研究方向：临床护理。
基金资助:
泰安市科技创新发展项目（2023NS185）

A Survey on Cognition, Attitudes and Demands Status of Birth Plan among Pregnant Women

CHEN Yu-xiang¹, ZHU Qiu-yue², GAO Li², XI Hui-fang³, MENG Qing-mei^2,*

1. Nursing department of Taian city central hospital, Taian Shandong, 271000, China;
2. Pediatric Zone 2 of Taian city central hospital, Taian Shandong, 271000, China;
3. The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Delivery Room, Jinan Shandong, 250000, China

Online:2025-01-16 Published:2025-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解山东省孕妇对分娩计划的认知、态度与需求的现状,为制订科学规范化的分娩计划书提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样方法,抽取山东省310名孕妇作为研究对象,推送自设的电子版问卷,调查她们对分娩计划的认知、态度与需求情况,并进行影响因素与相关性分析。结果共回收有效问卷289份,回收率为93.2%。73.7%的孕妇在参与调查前从未听说过分娩计划,所有孕妇都没有制订过分娩计划,54.7%的孕妇希望可以制订分娩计划。孕妇对分娩计划态度的影响因素主要有年龄、文化程度、职业、计划怀孕、之前了解过分娩计划（P<0.05）。孕妇的年龄、文化程度、计划怀孕、之前了解过分娩计划与对分娩计划的肯定态度呈正相关（P<0.05）。孕妇对保护个人隐私、母乳喂养等20个项目的计划需求较高,对胎心监护、人工破膜等6个专业性强的项目计划需求较低。结论孕妇对分娩计划的认知普遍较低,但孕妇对分娩计划多表现出肯定态度,且对分娩计划的需求较高。护理管理者应该重视助产士及其他产前保健人员的分娩计划宣传培训,将助产士帮助孕妇制订并实施分娩计划纳入产前保健模式,从而改善孕妇的分娩体验,提高满意度。

关键词: 分娩计划, 认知, 态度, 需求

Abstract: Objective To explore the cognition, attitudes and demands status of birth plan, and to provide the basis for making scientific birth plan. Methods Based on simple random sampling sampling, a total of 310 pregnant women were selected to explore the status of the cognition, attitudes and demands of birth plan and analysis the influencing factors and correlation. Results A total of 289 valid questionnaires were collected. 73.7% of pregnant women had never heard of birth plan before , and all pregnant women had not made birth plan. 54.7% of pregnant women hoped to make a delivery plan. The influencing factors of pregnant women’s attitude towards birth plan were age, education level, occupation, planned pregnancy and previous knowledge of birth plan (P<0.05). There were 20 higher plan demands and 6 lower plan demands. Conclusion The cognition of pregnant women to birth plan is generally low. Nursing managers should pay attention to the health education training of midwives and antenatal care personnel, to improve the childbirth experience and satisfaction of pregnant women.

Key words: birth plan, cognition, attitudes, demands

中图分类号:

R714.3

陈玉祥, 祝秋月, 高丽, 西慧芳, 孟庆美. 孕妇对分娩计划认知、态度和需求的现状与影响因素研究[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(2): 99-103.

CHEN Yu-xiang, ZHU Qiu-yue, GAO Li, XI Hui-fang, MENG Qing-mei. A Survey on Cognition, Attitudes and Demands Status of Birth Plan among Pregnant Women[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(2): 99-103.

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