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中华养生保健 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 21-25.

• 中医诊疗 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“暴注下迫,皆属于热”理论运用穴位按摩联合中药敷脐治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎湿热泻疗效观察

梁美琪1, 毛庆东2,*   

  1. 1.安徽中医药大学附属芜湖市中医医院儿科,安徽 芜湖, 241002;
    2.芜湖市中医医院儿科,安徽 芜湖, 241002
  • 出版日期:2025-01-16 发布日期:2025-01-23
  • 通讯作者: *毛庆东,E-mail：maoqingdong@126.com。
  • 作者简介:梁美琪（2000—）,女,汉族,籍贯：吉林省吉林市,硕士研究生在读,研究方向：中医药防治儿科疾病。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度安徽省中医药传承与创新科研立项资助（一般）项目（NO.2022CCYB29）; 国家中医优势专科建设项目（2024年）

Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Acupoint Massage Combined with Umbilical Application of Chinese Medicine for Treating Damp-Heat Diarrhea in Children with Rotavirus Enteritis Based on the Theory of ‘Sudden and Forceful Diarrhea Belongs to Heat’

LIANG Mei-qi1, MAO Qing-dong2,*   

  1. 1. Pediatric Department, Affiliated Wuhu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine 241002, China;
    2. Pediatric Department, Wuhu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuhu Anhui 241002, China
  • Online:2025-01-16 Published:2025-01-23

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摘要： 目的 基于“暴注下迫,皆属于热”理论观察穴位按摩联合中药敷脐治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎湿热泻临床疗效及安全性。方法 选取2023年9月—2024年2月于芜湖市中医医院儿科门诊及住院部确诊为轮状病毒肠炎湿热泻的80例患儿,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组予儿泻停颗粒口服,观察组予手指穴位按摩联合中药敷脐治疗,两组常规治疗相同。连续治疗5 d。比较两组中医证候总有效率,治疗前后中医证候积分改善水平,临床症状体征恢复时间及轮状病毒转阴率,生活质量评分及不良反应发生情况。结果 观察组有效率95.00%高于对照组87.50%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组中医证候积分、症状体征恢复时间、轮状病毒转阴率及生活质量评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.001）;两组治疗期间除对照组出现3例恶心外,其他均未见不良反应。结论 基于“暴注下迫,皆属于热”理论,应用穴位按摩联合中药敷脐治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎湿热泻,疗效显著,症状体征缓解更快,可加快轮状病毒抗体转阴,患儿依从性好,明显改善生活质量且安全。

关键词: 暴注下迫, 皆属于热, 穴位按摩, 中药敷脐, 小儿, 轮状病毒肠炎, 湿热泻, 疗效

Abstract: Objective Based on the theory of Emergent Diarrhea and Tenesmus,All Are Fever, to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of acupressure combined with traditional Chinese medicine umbilical cord compresses in the treatment of pediatric rotavirus enteritis with damp-heat diarrhea. Methods The 80 infants with wet hot diarrhoea who were confirmed as RV enteritis in Pediatrics Clinic and In-Patient Section of Wuhu City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine between Sept 2023 and Feb 2024 were classified into two groups:1 and 2,respectively, and 40 patients.The control group was treated with pediatric diarrhea stop granules orally, and the observation group was treated with finger acupoint massage combined with traditional Chinese medicine umbilical cord compresses, with the same basic treatment for both groups. Both groups were treated with the same basic treatment.5 consecutive days of treatment was one course of treatment. The total effective rate of Chinese medicine symptoms,the improvement level of Chinese medicine symptoms points before and after the treatment, the recovery time of clinical symptoms and signs, the conversion rate of rotavirus, the improvement of quality of life score and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the effective rate of 95.00% was higher than 87.50%, and the difference was significant(P<0.05); the improvement of TCM symptom score, the recovery time of symptoms and signs, rotavirus turnover rate, QOL and QOL were significantly different(P<0.05 or P<0.001).In addition to 3 patients with vomiting in the control group, there were no side effects in the two groups, but only 3 patients with nausea. Conclusion Based on the theory of Emergent Diarrhea and Tenesmus, All Are Fever, applying acupoint massage combined with traditional Chinese medicine rotavirus enteritis with damp-heat diarrhea on the basis of conventional treatment in western medicine has remarkable efficacy, with faster symptomatic relief, accelerated conversion of rotavirus antibody to negative, good adherence, significant improvement in the quality of life and safety.

Key words: Emergent Diarrhea and Tenesmus, All Are Fever, acupressure point massage, Traditional Chinese Medicine Umbilical Cord Compressing, pediatrics, rotavirus enteritis, damp-heat diarrhea, therapeutic efficacy

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