基于罗杰斯整体人理论的母婴上门护理模式构建及应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究基于罗杰斯整体人理论模型的母婴上门护理模式综合成效。方法本研究选取了2024年7月—2024年12月电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院的110对母婴家庭作为研究对象,应用随机数表法将其均分为观察组与对照组,每组55对。对照组采用传统的母婴护理服务模式,观察组采用基于罗杰斯整体人理论模型构建的上门护理模式。对比分析两组母婴并发症发生率、心理状态评分、满意度等指标。结果观察组在产褥感染、乳腺炎、新生儿脐带感染方面的发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）;入院前焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估中,观察组与对照组差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;产后30 d的评估中,观察组的SAS和SDS评分显著低于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论基于罗杰斯整体人理论模型构建并应用的母婴上门护理模式,能够精准且全面地满足母婴及其家庭在生理、心理、社会等多维度的需求,具有突出的临床实践价值和广阔的应用前景。

关键词: 罗杰斯整体人理论模型, 母婴上门护理, 模式构建, 应用效果

Abstract: Objective To explore the comprehensive effectiveness of the maternal and infant home care model based on Rogers' holistic human theory model. Method This study selected 110 maternal and child families from a tertiary hospital from July 2024 to December 2024 as research subjects. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The control group used the traditional maternal and child care service model, while the observation group used a home care model carefully constructed based on Rogers' holistic human theory model. Compare and analyze the incidence of maternal and infant complications, psychological status scores, satisfaction, and other indicators between the two groups. Result The incidence of postpartum infection, mastitis, and neonatal umbilical cord infection in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). In the pre admission anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS) and depression self-assessment scale (SDS) evaluations, there was no statistically significant difference between the observation group and the control group; In the 30 day postpartum assessment, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The maternal and infant home care model constructed and applied based on Rogers' holistic human theory model can accurately and comprehensively meet the physiological, psychological, social and other multidimensional needs of mothers, infants and their families, and has outstanding clinical practice value and broad prospects for application.

Key words: Rogers holistic human theory model, home care for mother and baby, pattern construction, application effect

中图分类号:

R473.71

周洋辉, 贺恋词, 孙蓉, 陈绍传. 基于罗杰斯整体人理论的母婴上门护理模式构建及应用[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(12): 164-168.

ZHOU Yang-hui, HE Lian-ci, SUN Rong, CHEN Shao-chuan. Construction and Application of Maternal and Infant Home Care Model Based on Rogers' Holistic Human Theory Model[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(12): 164-168.

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