艾灸联合穴位贴敷在改善混合痔患者术后便秘中的作用

中华养生保健 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 119-122.

艾灸联合穴位贴敷在改善混合痔患者术后便秘中的作用

吴均媛¹, 周健^2,*

1.南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院肛肠科,江苏南京,210028;
2.南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院护理部,江苏南京,210028

出版日期:2025-06-01 发布日期:2025-09-23
通讯作者: ^*周健,E-mail：1293501106@qq.com。
作者简介:吴均媛（1987—）,女,汉族,籍贯：江苏省泰州市,本科,副主任护师,研究方向：外科护理及老年养生康复。

Study the Effect of Moxibustion Combined with Acupoint Application in Postoperative Constipation Patients with Mixed Hemorrhoids

WU Jun-yuan¹, ZHOU Jian^2,*

1. Department of Colorectal Medicine, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210028, China;
2. Nursing Department, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210028, China

Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-09-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的观察艾灸联合穴位贴敷对改善混合痔患者内痔套扎外痔切除术后便秘的作用。方法选取2022年5月—2023年4月在南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院肛肠科接受诊治的120例行混合痔内痔套扎外痔切除术患者作为研究对象,根据手术先后顺序依次编号,应用随机数表法进行随机分组,分成对照组、观察组各60例。对照组患者围手术期采用常规护理。观察组患者在常规护理的基础上,通过术后艾灸并联合穴位贴敷。对比两组患者术后排便、护理满意度、心理状态情况。结果观察组患者排便情况、护理满意度及心理状态等均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论艾灸联合穴位贴敷能有效缓解痔疮术后患者便秘的发生,提高患者对护理的满意度,改善患者的围手术期的心理状态。

关键词: 艾灸, 穴位贴敷, 混合痔, 便秘

Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion combined with acupoint application in treating constipation after mixed hemorrhoids ligation and external hemorrhoidectomy. Methods From May 2002 to April 2023,120 patients underwent mixed hemorrhoid ligation and external hemorrhoidectomy in the Department of Anorectal Surgery ofNanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received routine postoperative care and intervention for mixed hemorrhoids, while the observation group intervened with moxibustion combined with acupoint application after surgery. Results The recovery of constipation symptoms in the observation group was relatively ideal, and the defecation status, satisfaction, and psychological state of the patients were better than those in the control group. Conclusion Moxibustion combined with acupoint application can effectively alleviate postoperative constipation in patients with hemorrhoids, improve gastrointestinal function, and improve their psychological state.

Key words: moxibustion, acupoint application, mixed hemorrhoids, constipation

中图分类号:

R246.1

吴均媛, 周健. 艾灸联合穴位贴敷在改善混合痔患者术后便秘中的作用[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(11): 119-122.

WU Jun-yuan, ZHOU Jian. Study the Effect of Moxibustion Combined with Acupoint Application in Postoperative Constipation Patients with Mixed Hemorrhoids[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(11): 119-122.

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