健康教育对增强临朐县农村妇女宫颈癌筛查意愿的效果观察

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨对临朐县农村妇女实施健康教育是否能够增强其参与宫颈癌筛查的意愿。方法将2023年度临朐县“两癌筛查”中宫颈癌筛查的结果进行汇总分析,2023年11月—2024年3月采用目的性抽样法,在临朐县各个乡镇共招募1 000名农村妇女作为研究对象,将其分为对照组500名和观察组500名。对照组按常规流程宣传宫颈癌筛查,观察组在对照组的基础上给与实施健康教育,比较两组妇女在宫颈癌知识掌握情况和参加宫颈癌筛查意愿两方面的差异。结果 2023年度宫颈癌筛查中发现宫颈病变86人,其中低级别上皮内病变40人,高级别上皮内病变40人,微小浸润癌2人,浸润癌4人,均得到及时治疗。在宫颈癌相关知识的掌握情况方面,观察组总分为（79.08±2.20）分,对照组总分为（55.14±3.72）分,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。在参与宫颈癌筛查的意愿率方面,观察组的意愿率是79.6%,对照组的意愿率是41.6%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论宫颈癌筛查能及早发现宫颈病变,进而降低宫颈癌的发生率,但农村妇女对宫颈癌知识掌握不理想,参与的意愿不强烈。健康教育联合宫颈癌筛查能够使农村妇女更加清晰全面的认识宫颈癌,增强其参与宫颈癌筛查的意愿。

关键词: 健康教育, 农村妇女, 宫颈癌筛查

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of health education on enhancing cervical cancer screening willingness of rural women in Linqu County. Methods Analysis of the results of cervical cancer screening in Linqu County in 2023, from November 2023 to March 2024, 1 000 rural women were recruited in each township of Linqu County by the purpose-based sampling method. They were divided into the control group (500) and the observation group (500).The control group received no health education, while the observation group received cervical cancer screening related health education. The knowledge of cervical cancer screening and the willingness to cervical cancer screening were compared between the two groups. Results 86 patients were found to have cervical lesions, including 40 low-grade lesions and 46 high-grade lesions and cervical cancer, all of which were treated in time.The total score of cervical cancer screening knowledge in the observation group was (79.08±2.20) points, significantly higher than that in the control group (55.14±3.72) points, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The willingness rate of cervical cancer screening in observation group (79.6%) was significantly higher than that in control group (41.6%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Cervical cancer screening can reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, rural women′s mastery of cervical cancer screening knowledge is not ideal. Health education can effectively improve rural women′s mastery of cervical cancer disease knowledge and enhance their willingness to screen for cervical cancer.

Key words: rural women, cervical cancer screening, health education

中图分类号:

R473.73

张贝贝, 王敏. 健康教育对增强临朐县农村妇女宫颈癌筛查意愿的效果观察[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(1): 94-97.

ZHANG Bei-bei, WANG Min. Effect of Health Education on Enhancing Cervical Cancer Screening Willingness of Rural Women in Linqu County[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(1): 94-97.

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