欢迎您访问《中华养生保健》官方网站!

中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 87-90.

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清远地区泌尿系结石患者个性化饮食处方及Teach back健康教育对疾病复发的影响研究

李会, 周秋燕, 杨秀英, 唐宇虹, 胡荣生, 陈映艺, 潘楚灶   

  1. 清远市人民医院泌尿外科,广东 清远,511518
  • 出版日期:2024-05-01 发布日期:2024-04-23
  • 作者简介:李会(1986—),女,汉族,籍贯:广东省清远市,本科,主管护师,研究方向:泌尿系结石。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度清远市社会发展领域自筹经费科技计划项目(211116114560982)

Effect of Personalized Diet Prescription and Teach Back Health Education on Disease Recurrence in Patients with Urinary Calculi in Qingyuan Area

LI Hui, ZHOU Qiu-yan, YANG Xiu-ying, TANG Yu-hong, HU Rong-sheng, CHEN Ying-yi, PAN Chu-zao   

  1. Department of Urology, Qingyuan People's Hospital, Qingyuan Guangdong 511518, China
  • Online:2024-05-01 Published:2024-04-23

摘要: 目的 研究清远地区泌尿系结石患者个性化饮食处方和Teach back健康教育对疾病复发的影响。方法 选择2022年2月—2023年2月清远市人民医院收治的200例泌尿系结石术后患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各100例,对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组行个性化饮食以及Teach back健康教育措施,评估两种护理方法的应用效果。结果 在经过护理后,观察组尿急、尿频、尿痛发生率以及结石复发率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的饮水习惯、饮食习惯、糖类摄入、钙类摄入、运动习惯等评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在清远地区泌尿系结石术后患者中,个性化饮食以及Teach back健康教育护理方案能够降低疾病的复发率,改善患者的生活习惯,提高护理满意度,具有良好的应用效果。

关键词: 泌尿系结石, 饮食管理, 健康教育, 复发率, 生活方式

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of personalized diet prescription and Teach back health education on disease recurrence in patients with urinary calculi in Qingyuan area. Methods A total of 200 patients with urinary calculi after surgery admitted to Qingyuan People's Hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects. Random number table method was used to divide them into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing measures, and the observation group was given personalized diet and Teach back health education measures. Evaluate the effect of two nursing methods. Results After nursing, the incidence of urgent urination, frequency of urination, urinary pain and stone recurrence rate in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05); The scores of drinking habits, eating habits, carbohydrate intake, calcium intake and exercise habits of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with postoperative urinary calculi in Qingyuan area, personalized diet and Teach back health education nursing program can reduce the recurrence rate of the disease, improve the living habits of patients, improve nursing satisfaction, and have good application effects.

Key words: urinary calculi, diet management, health education, recurrence rate, lifestyle

中图分类号: