通便膏穴位贴敷前瞻性预防中青年心肌梗死患者便秘的疗效观察

中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 22-25.

通便膏穴位贴敷前瞻性预防中青年心肌梗死患者便秘的疗效观察

洪丽君, 项恵芳^*, 马越, 吴谐

南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院心血管科,江苏苏州,215009

出版日期:2024-02-01 发布日期:2024-01-23
通讯作者: ^*项恵芳,E-mail：1939355878@qq.com。
作者简介:洪丽君（1985—）,女,汉族,籍贯：湖北省宜昌市,本科,副主任护师,研究方向：心血管护理、中医护理。
基金资助:
苏州市科技计划项目（SYSD2020148）

Observation on the Effect of Acupoint Application of Tongbian Paste on Prospective Prevention of Constipation in Young and Middle-Aged Patients with Myocardial Infarction

HONG Li-jun, XIANG Hui-fang^*, MA Yue, WU Xie

Department of Cardiology, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou Jiangsu 215009, China

Online:2024-02-01 Published:2024-01-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的观察通便膏穴位贴敷前瞻性预防中青年心肌梗死患者便秘的疗效。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月苏州市中医医院收治的90例中青年（<60岁）心肌梗死患者,入院时采用随机数表法分为试验组和对照组,每组45例。对照组实施常规护理,试验组予苏州市中医医院自制的通便膏穴位贴敷。两组分别在住院期间采用便秘患者症状自评量表（PAC-SYM）、便秘中医证候积分、情绪量表[抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）]进行效果评价。结果干预后,试验组患者PAC-SYM评分、便秘中医证候积分、情绪量表评价异常占比、便秘发生率均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论通便膏穴位贴敷前瞻性预防中青年心肌梗死患者便秘对患者排便症状自评、中医证候评价及负性情绪调控均有明显的改善,值得应用。

关键词: 通便膏, 穴位贴敷, 前瞻性预防, 中青年心肌梗死, 便秘

Abstract: Objective To observe the curative effect of point application of Tongbei ointment on prospective prevention of constipation in young and middle-aged myocardial infarction patients. Methods A total of 90 young and middle-aged patients with myocardial infarction under 60 years admitted to Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to December 2022 were enrolled were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the experimental group was treated with acupoint application of the self-made laxative paste. The two groups were evaluated by the constipation Patient Symptom Self-Rating Scale (PAC-SYM), constipation TCM Syndrome Score and Emotion Scale (SAS, SDS) during hospitalization. Results After intervention, the PAC-SYM score, constipation TCM syndrome score and the abnormal number of mood scale in the experimental group decreased significantly than the control group (P <0.05), and the incidence of constipation was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The prospective prevention of constipation in young and middle-aged patients with myocardial infarction can significantly improve the self-evaluation of defecation symptoms, TCM syndrome evaluation and negative emotion regulation, which is worth of application.

Key words: defecation paste, acupoint application, prospective prevention, myocardial infarction in young and middle-aged people, constipation

中图分类号:

R259

洪丽君, 项恵芳, 马越, 吴谐. 通便膏穴位贴敷前瞻性预防中青年心肌梗死患者便秘的疗效观察[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(3): 22-25.

HONG Li-jun, XIANG Hui-fang, MA Yue, WU Xie. Observation on the Effect of Acupoint Application of Tongbian Paste on Prospective Prevention of Constipation in Young and Middle-Aged Patients with Myocardial Infarction[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(3): 22-25.

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