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中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (24): 99-102.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017—2022年江阴市居民心脑血管疾病急性事件监测结果分析

白莉莉, 张燕茹, 章剑, 计叶, 刘娟, 胡晓辉   

  1. 江阴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏 江阴,214434
  • 出版日期:2024-12-16 发布日期:2024-12-13
  • 作者简介:白莉莉(1992—),女,汉族,籍贯:河南省周口市,硕士研究生,主治医师,研究方向:慢性病流行病学。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度江阴市卫生健康委员会青年科研项目(Q202214); 2023年度江阴市卫生健康委员会面上科研项目(M202309)

Analysis of the Monitoring Results of Acute Events of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases among Residents in Jiangyin City, 2017-2022

BAI Li-li, ZHANG Yan-ru, ZHANG Jian, JI Ye, LIU Juan, HU Xiao-hui   

  1. Jiangyin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangyin Jiangsu 214434, China
  • Online:2024-12-16 Published:2024-12-13

摘要: 目的 了解2017—2022年江阴市居民心脑血管疾病急性事件发病水平及变化趋势,为制订防治心脑血管疾病有效措施提供科学依据。方法 根据江苏省慢性病采集系统所提供的资料,对2017—2022年心脑血管疾病急性事件监测结果进行统计分析,分析不同年份、病种、性别、季节间心脑血管疾病发病情况及发病率差异。结果 2017—2022年江阴市共计报告心脑血管疾病76 429例,年均发病率为1 008.99/10万。心脑血管疾病急性事件发病率在2017年为1 032.40/10万,2019年为1 055.12/10万,后又逐年下降。脑卒中、冠心病急性事件分别71 806例、4 639例,年均发病率分别948.03/10万、6.12/10万,全人群、男性及女性,脑卒中发病均先上升后下降;而冠心病急性事件总体上略有上升,其中近5年来发病基本持平。不同年份间男女发病率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=125.98);2017—2019年江阴市居民心脑血管急性事件发病情况与2020—2022年有明显的差别,冬春季节发病人数差异较大,夏季发病差异最小。结论 2020—2022年江阴市心脑血管疾病急性事件较2017—2019年心脑血管急性事件发病有下降趋势;男性较女性高发。

关键词: 江阴市, 脑卒中, 冠心病, 发病率

Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence level and trend of acute events of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Jiangyin City from 2017 to 2022, and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective measures for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods According to the data provided by the chronic disease collection system of Jiangsu Province, the monitoring results of acute events of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from 2017 to 2022 were statistically analyzed, and the differences in the incidence and incidence rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in different years, disease types, genders, and seasons were analyzed. Results From 2017 to 2022, a total of 76 429 cases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were reported in Jiangyin, with an average annual incidence rate of 1 008.99/100 000. The incidence rate of acute events of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was 1 032.40/100 000 in 2017, 1 055.12/100 000 in 2019, and then decreased year by year. The acute events of stroke and coronary heart disease were 71806 and 4639, respectively, with an average annual incidence rate of 948.03/100 000 and 6.12/100 000, respectively. The incidence of stroke in the whole population, men and women increased first and then decreased; However, the overall incidence of acute coronary heart disease has slightly increased, with the incidence remaining relatively stable in the past five years. The difference of incidence rate between men and women in different years was statistically significant (χ2=125.98); There is a significant difference in the incidence of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events among residents in Jiangyin City from 2017 to 2019 compared to 2020 to 2022. The number of cases varies greatly in winter and spring, and the difference in incidence is the smallest in summer. Conclusion There is a decreasing trend in the incidence of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Jiangyin City from 2020 to 2022 compared to 2017 to 2019; Men have higher incidence than women.

Key words: Jiangyin City, stroke, coronary heart disease, incidence rate

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