口腔功能康复护理对脑瘫患儿流涎的干预效果

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析口腔功能康复护理对脑瘫患儿流涎的干预效果。方法选取广东省佛山市南海区妇幼保健院2023年8月—2024年2月收治的80例脑瘫流涎患儿,按照随机抽签法分为观察组（n=40,采取口腔功能康复护理）和对照组（n=40,采取常规护理）。对比两组的干预效果、精细活动率、发育商和吞咽功能。结果观察组总有效率、各方面精细活动率均高于对照组（P<0.05）;干预前两组各项格赛尔婴幼儿发展量表评分、口期、咽期和食管期吞咽障碍调查表（DDS）评分对比,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,干预后,观察组各项格赛尔婴幼儿发展量表评分高于对照组,各时期的DDS评分低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论在脑瘫患儿流涎中,采取口腔功能康复护理能够促进患儿发育,提高吞咽功能,改善精细活动能力。

关键词: 口腔功能康复护理, 脑瘫, 流涎, 干预效果

Abstract: Objective To study and analyze the intervention effect of oral functional rehabilitation nursing on salivation in children with cerebral palsy. Method A total of 80 children with cerebral palsy and salivation admitted to Nanhai District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Foshan City, Guangdong Province from August 2023 to February 2024 were randomly divided into an observation group (n=40, receiving oral function rehabilitation care) and a control group (n=40, receiving routine care). Compare the intervention effects, fine motor activity rate, developmental quotient, and swallowing function between the two groups. Result The total effective rate and fine activity rate of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05); There was no difference (P>0.05) in the scores of the Gesell Infant Development Scale, Oral, Pharyngeal, and Esophageal Stages before intervention. After intervention, both groups showed changes in the above scores. The observation group had higher scores on the Gesell Infant Development Scale than the control group, while the DDS scores at each stage were lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Oral function rehabilitation nursing can promote the development of children with cerebral palsy who salivate, improve swallowing function, and improve fine motor ability.

Key words: oral function rehabilitation nursing, cerebral palsy, salivation, intervention effect

中图分类号:

R473.74

左淑英, 张日岩, 古思慧. 口腔功能康复护理对脑瘫患儿流涎的干预效果[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(24): 140-143.

ZUO Shu-ying, ZHANG Ri-yan, GU Si-hui. Interventional Effect of Oral Functional Rehabilitation Nursing on Salivation in Children with Cerebral Palsy[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(24): 140-143.

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