多视角叙事护理对精神分裂症住院患者幸福感、心理状态及社会支持的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨对精神分裂症（SP）住院患者采用多视角叙事护理对幸福感、心理状态及社会支持的影响。方法选取2022年3月—2023年7月聊城市第四人民医院收治的92例SP住院患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分成干预组（n=46）与对照组（n=46）,对照组给予常规护理干预,干预组给予多视角叙事护理干预,两组均干预3个月。比较两组幸福感、心理状态、社会支持及护理满意度。结果干预后,两组总体幸福感量表（GWB）评分均升高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后,两组贝克焦虑量表（BAI）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI-Ⅱ）评分均下降,且干预组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后,两组社会支持评定量表（SS=-RS）评分均升高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论多视角叙事护理应用于SP住院患者中,能够提高幸福感,改善心理状态,促进社会支持度及护理满意度提升。

关键词: 多视角叙事护理, 精神分裂症, 幸福感, 心理状态, 社会支持

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of multi perspective narrative nursing on happiness, psychological status, and social support in hospitalized SP patients. Methods A total of 92 hospitalized patients with SP from March 2022 to July 2023 who were admitted in the Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng City were selected and randomly divided into the intervention group (n=46, multi perspective narrative nursing intervention) and the control group (n=46, routine nursing intervention), intervention for 3 months on average. The happiness, psychological status, social support, and nursing satisfaction in both groups were compared. Results After intervention, GWB scores in both groups were increased, and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was higher (P<0.05). After intervention, BAI and BDI-II scores in both groups were decreased, and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower (P<0.05). After intervention, SSRS scores in both groups were increased, and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was higher (P<0.05). In nursing satisfaction statistics, in comparision of the control group 80.43% (37/46), the intervention group 95.65% (44/46) was higher (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of multi perspective narrative nursing in hospitalized patients with SP can improve their sense of happiness, psychological state, social support, and nursing satisfaction.

Key words: multi perspective narrative nursing, schizophrenia, happiness, psychological state, social support

中图分类号:

R473.74

刘方杰, 宋晓爽, 王雪. 多视角叙事护理对精神分裂症住院患者幸福感、心理状态及社会支持的影响[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(22): 119-122.

LIU Fang-jie, SONG Xiao-shuang, WANG Xue. Effects of Multi Perspective Narrative Nursing on the Happiness, Psychological State, and Social Support of Inpatients with Schizophrenia[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(22): 119-122.

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