山东省庆云县2020年—2022年育龄女性孕前保健知识知晓率及其影响因素调查

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨与调查2020年—2022年山东省庆云县育龄女性孕前保健知识知晓率及其影响因素。方法采取便利整群抽样的方法,选取2020年1月—2022年12月在庆云县妇幼保健院进行调查的山东省庆云县孕前育龄女性2 883例作为研究对象,调查所有育龄女性的一般资料、保健需求评分、保健知识知晓情况并进行相关性与多因素分析。结果在2 883例育龄女性中,对孕前保健概况、孕前保健预防知识、孕前相关疾病治疗知识、孕前保健危险因素的知晓率等孕前保健知识知晓率为92.4%。2 883例育龄女性对于生殖安全性、生殖健康教育、生殖健康行为、生殖健康态度等保健需求评分总分为（9.83±0.24）分。Pearson分析显示山东省庆云县2020年—2022年育龄女性孕前保健需求总分与年龄、文化程度、职业状态、来源地等存在相关性（P<0.05）。多元逐步回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、职业状态、来源地都为影响育龄女性孕前保健服务需求总分的重要因素（P<0.05）。结论山东省庆云县2020年—2022年育龄女性孕前保健知识的知晓率有待提高,保健需求愿望比较强烈,年龄、文化程度、职业状态、来源地都为影响育龄女性孕前保健服务需求总分的重要因素。

关键词: 山东省庆云县, 育龄女性, 孕前保健知识, 知晓率, 保健需求评分, 相关性, 多因素分析

Abstract: Objective Explore and investigate the awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care knowledge and its influencing factors of women of childbearing age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022. Methods Using the method of facilitating cluster sampling, 2883 cases of pre-pregnancy women of childbearing age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province who were investigated from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the general data, health demand score and health knowledge of all women of childbearing age and conducted the correlation and multifactor analysis. Results Among 2 883 women of childbearing age, the awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care knowledge such as pre-pregnancy health care prevention knowledge, pre-pregnancy related disease treatment knowledge, and awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care risk factors was 92.4%. The total score of 2 883 women of reproductive age for reproductive safety, reproductive health education, reproductive health behavior, and reproductive health attitude was (9.83±0.24). Pearson The analysis showed that there was a correlation between the total score of pre-pregnancy health care needs of women of childbearing age from 2020 to 2022 and age, educational level, occupational status and origin in Qingyun County, Shandong Province (P<0.05). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that age, educational level, occupational status and place of origin were all important factors affecting the total score of pre-pregnancy health care service needs of women of childbearing age (P<0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of pre-pregnancy health care knowledge of women of childbearing age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022 needs to be improved, and the desire for health care demand is relatively strong. Age, educational level, occupational status and source are all important factors affecting the total score of pre-pregnancy health care service demand of women of childbearing age.

Key words: Qingyun county, Shandong province, women of childbearing age, pre-pregnancy health care knowledge, awareness rate, health care needs score, relevance, multi-factor analysis

中图分类号:

R173

李梅双. 山东省庆云县2020年—2022年育龄女性孕前保健知识知晓率及其影响因素调查[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(2): 104-107.

LI Mei-shuang. Investigation on the Awareness Rate of Pre-Pregnancy Health Care Knowledge and the Influencing Factors of Women of Childbearing Age in Qingyun County, Shandong Province from 2020 to 2022[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(2): 104-107.

参考文献

[1] 速存梅,叶汉风,袁彦玲,等.育龄妇女孕前保健知识掌握情况及服务利用调查分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(10):1376-1378.
[2] 燕美琴,刘亦娜,王娇.再生育妇女孕前保健知识、健康信念、社会支持与孕前保健行为的相关性研究[J].中国生育健康杂志,2019,30(3):259-262.
[3] 王景妹,刘燊,王晓暖,等.海口市2010-2020年孕产妇死亡病因分析[J].中国热带医学,2021,21(11):1052-1055.
[4] 章历红,赵灵.高龄孕产妇孕前及孕期检查现状及影响因素分析[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2021,29(8):1563-1567.
[5] 钟芳芳,龙思利,胡沙松,等.川南地区孕前健康检查人群优生及出生缺陷知识的调查研究[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2021,29(9):1348-1352.
[6] 林美娟,钱晓忠,陈雄,等.社区孕前保健网底建设探索研究[J].中国全科医学,2020,23(5):580-584,592.
[7] 傅雅丽,查树伟,吕年青,等.婚前医学检查和孕前优生检查相结合的探讨[J].中国生育健康杂志,2019,30(2):154-156,164.
[8] 陈庆,景秀,陈亮.重庆市育龄妇女孕前优生健康检查认知程度与知识获取途径研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2019,34(18):4288-4291.
[9] 毛乐乐,席思思,陈醒,等.15 434名育龄女性备孕现状及影响因素分析[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2019,11(6):37-40.
[10] 郑雪瑛,杨黛稚,艾鹤英,等.1型糖尿病育龄期女性孕前管理知晓率及其相关因素[J].中华医学杂志,2019,99(34):2654-2659.
[11] 陈庆,景秀,陈亮.重庆市孕前妇女优生健康知识获取途径及需求调查[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2018,26(6):451-454.
[12] 温小鲜,陈晓梅,梁建文,等.计划妊娠二胎妇女孕前保健护理对策研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(20):2604-2608.
[13] 邓星梅,杜敏,叶汉风,等.云南省育龄女性睡眠质量与抑郁的关联性研究[J].中华生殖与避孕杂志,2022,42(9):933-941.
[14] 林洁,樊荷莲,傅雅丽,等.常见不良妊娠结局相关孕前风险因素巢式病例对照研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2022,33(11):94-98.
[15] 阮祥燕,李妍秋,谷牧青,等.一切为了女性生殖健康——我们这十年[J].中国临床医生杂志,2022,50(9):前插1-前插2.
[16] 王伟伟,刘东江,赵亚伟,等.2013-2018年北京市朝阳区妇幼保健院门诊女性生殖道解脲脲原体、淋病奈瑟菌和沙眼衣原体感染情况分析[J].中国当代医药,2022,29(18):133-136.
[17] 应玲娣,邓顺生,蔡银娣,等.绍兴地区育龄期女性不孕症流行特征及病因调查[J].国际流行病学传染病学杂志,2022,49(1):52-55.
[18] 林向斌,李治亲,黄坚福,等.391例非意愿妊娠人工流产女性问卷调查分析[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2022,30(11):2429-2433.
[19] 陈玲,康份红,林雪燕,等.阴道微生物群与育龄期女性生殖道健康[J].中国公共卫生,2022,38(4):510-512.
[20] 王铮,王晶,赵月娟.已婚育龄女性生殖道感染情况调查及其影响因素分析[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2022,30(5):995-999.