欢迎您访问《中华养生保健》官方网站!

中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (19): 88-91.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省262所县乡镇医疗机构医院感染管理现状调查和分析

范丽1,2,3, 唐婷1,2,3, 袁晨宇1,2,3, 张磊1,2,3,*   

  1. 1.云南省第一人民医院感染管理科,云南 昆明,650000;
    2.云南省医院感染质量控制中心,云南 昆明,650000;
    3.昆明理工大学附属医院感染管理科,云南 昆明,650000
  • 出版日期:2024-10-01 发布日期:2024-09-25
  • 通讯作者: *张磊,E-mail:zhanglei_tongji@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:范丽(1983—),女,汉族,籍贯:云南省大理市,硕士研究生,主管护师,研究方向:医院感染管理。

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of Hospital Infection Management in 262 County and Township Medical Institutions in Yunnan Province

FAN Li1,2,3, TANG Ting1,2,3, YUAN Chen-yu1,2,3, ZHANG Lei1,2,3,*   

  1. 1. Department of Infection Management, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming Yunnan 650000, China;
    2. Yunnan Provincial Hospital Infection Quality Control Center, Kunming Yunnan 650000, China;
    3. Department of Infection Management, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650000, China
  • Online:2024-10-01 Published:2024-09-25

摘要: 目的 了解云南省县、乡镇医疗机构医院感染管理部门现状,探讨在县域医共体背景下如何提高县、乡镇医疗机构医院感染管理质量。方法 通过问卷调查对云南省262所县、乡镇医疗机构的医院感染管理部门设置现状进行调查。结果 91.60%的医院设立了独立的医院感染管理部门,其中84.58%的部门属于一级科室,直接隶属正副院长管辖。专职人员大专及以下学历占42.74%,高级职称占32.69%,8.40%的医院不满足每150~200张实际使用床位配备一名专职人员的要求。25.57%的医院建立了医院感染信息化监控系统,乡镇卫生院参与各项目标性监测的比例均低于县级医院,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 云南省部分县、乡镇医疗机构医院感染管理部门设置尚未达到要求、专职人品配备结构层次不合理、医院感染监测开展总体落后,建议加强科室建设和专业队伍培养,使县、乡镇医疗机构医院感染管理更加完善。

关键词: 县域医共体, 基层医疗机构, 医院感染, 现状调查

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of hospital infection management departments in secondary and lower medical institutions in Yunnan Province, and to discuss how to improve the quality of hospital infection management in county and township medical institutions under the background of county-level medical community. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the status quo of hospital infection management departments in 262 county and township medical institutions in Yunnan Province. Results 91.60% of the hospitals have set up independent hospital infection management departments, of which 84.58% belong to the first-level departments, which are directly under the jurisdiction of the president and vice president. Among the full-time staff, 42.74% have a college degree or below, 32.69% have senior professional titles, and 8.40% of the hospitals do not meet the requirement of one full-time staff for every 250 beds actually used. 25.57% of the hospitals established an information monitoring system for nosocomial infection, and the proportion of township health centers participating in various targeted monitoring was lower than that of county-level hospitals, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion It is suggested that the construction of departments and the training of professional teams should be strengthened to improve the management of hospital infection in county and township medical institutions.

Key words: county-level medical community, primary medical institutions, nosocomial infections, survey of the current situation

中图分类号: