正向反馈式心理护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨精神分裂症（SP）患者应用正向反馈式心理护理的干预效果。方法选取2021年3月—2023年8月聊城市第四人民医院收治的98例SP患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法将其分成干预组（n=49）与对照组（n=49）,对照组给予常规心理护理,干预组给予正向反馈式心理护理,比较两组心理状态、自我效能感、病耻感及社会功能。结果干预后两组贝克焦虑量表（BAI）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI-Ⅱ）评分均下降,且干预组较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后两组一般自我效能感量表（GSES）评分均升高,且干预组较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后两组病耻感量表中文版（SSMI-C）评分均下降,且干预组较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;干预后两组个人和社会功能量表（PSP）评分均升高,且干预组较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论正向反馈式心理护理应用于SP患者中,能够改善心理状态,减轻病耻感,提升自我效能感与社会功能。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 正向反馈式心理护理, 心理状态, 社会功能

Abstract: Objective To explore the intervention effect of positive feedback psychological nursing on SP(schizophrenia) patients. Methods A total of 98 SP patients from March 2021 to August 2023 who were admitted in Fourth People's Hospital of Liaocheng City were selected, and randomly divided into the intervention group (n=49, positive feedback psychological care) and the control group (n=49, routine psychological care). The psychological status, self-efficacy, shame, and social function in both groups were compared. Results After intervention, Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ(BDI-Ⅱ) scores in both groups were decreased, and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower (P<0.05). After intervention, General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES) scores in both groups were increased (P<0.05), and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was higher (P<0.05). After intervention, Stigma Scale for Mental Illness(SSMI-C) scores in both groups were decreased (P<0.05), and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was lower (P<0.05). After intervention, Personal and Social Performance Scale(PSP) scores in both groups were increased (P<0.05), and in comparision of the control group, the intervention group was higher (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of positive feedback psychological care in SP patients can improve their psychological state, reduce shame, enhance self-efficacy and social function.

Key words: schizophrenia, positive feedback psychological care, psychological state, social function

中图分类号:

R473.74

王雪, 刘方杰, 宋晓爽. 正向反馈式心理护理在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(19): 111-114.

WANG Xue, LIU Fang-jie, SONG Xiao-shuang. Analysis of the Application Effect of Positive Feedback Psychological Nursing in Patients with Schizophrenia[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(19): 111-114.

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