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中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (16): 1-4.

• 论著 •    下一篇

基于患龋风险评估的口腔健康教育对儿童口腔健康干预效果的评价

米长江1,2, 伏艳1, 暴书吟1, 刘宇丹3, 韩梅1,2, 朱万春1,2,*   

  1. 1.川北医学院附属医院口腔科,四川 南充,637000;
    2.川北医学院口腔医学院,四川 南充,637000;
    3.川北医学院公共卫生学院,四川 南充,637000
  • 出版日期:2024-08-16 发布日期:2024-08-13
  • 通讯作者: *朱万春,E-mail:zhuwanchun323@163.com。
  • 作者简介:米长江(1981—),男,汉族,籍贯:四川省广安市,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向:儿童口腔医学。
  • 基金资助:
    南充市市校战略合作科技项目(19SXHZ0375); 南充市社科研究“十四五”规划项目(NC24B233); 中华口腔医学会西部口腔医学临床科研基金项目(CSA-W2020-09)

Evaluation of Intervention Effect of Children Oral Health Education Based on Caries Risk Assessment

MI Chang-jiang1,2, FU Yan1, BAO Shu-yin2, LIU Yu-dan3, HAN Mei1,2, ZHU Wan-chun1,2,*   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Sichuan 637000, China;
    2. School of Stomatology, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Sichuan 637000, China;
    3. School of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong Sichuan 637000, China
  • Online:2024-08-16 Published:2024-08-13

摘要: 目的 探究基于患龋风险评估的口腔健康教育方式对学龄期儿童口腔健康状态及其家长口腔保健意识的影响。方法 采取整群抽样的方法选取在川北医学院附属医院行集体窝沟封闭的南充市某小学二年级294例儿童作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为龋态宣教组(A组)和传统宣教组(B组)。传统宣教组对儿童及其家长进行常规宣教,龋态宣教组在常规宣教基础上利用龋态对其进行患龋风险评估,干预时长均为6个月,比较干预前后两组儿童的龋病和口腔卫生状况,口腔卫生保健措施实施情况及其家长的口腔保健知识知晓率,以评价基于患龋风险评估的口腔健康教育方式对学龄期儿童口腔健康状况的影响。结果 干预结束后,儿童的口腔卫生状况、口腔卫生保健措施实施情况,家长的口腔保健意识在两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),龋病情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 龋活跃性检测技术结合口腔健康教育能有效提高家长对儿童口腔状况的重视程度和口腔健康知识掌握程度,能有效改善儿童的口腔卫生状况,有利于龋病的远期预防。

关键词: 口腔健康教育, 龋风险评估, 儿童, Cariostat(龋态)龋活跃性试验, 口腔健康状况

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of children oral health education based on caries risk assessment on the oral health status of school-age children and their parents'oral health awareness. Methods A total of 294 cases of second-grade children from a primary school in Nanchong City who conducted collective pit and fissure sealant in Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College were studied by cluster-sampled. They were divided into cariostat-education group (group A) and traditional education group (group B) according to a random table. The traditional education group conducted conventional oral health education for children and their parents, and in the cariostat-education group, besides conventional education, cariostat was used to assess caries risk and then personalized oral health education was conduceted according to the evaluation results. In order to evaluate the impact of oral health education combined with caries susceptibility technology on the oral health status of school-age children, the dental caries, oral health status, the implementation of oral health care measures and parents'oral health knowledge of the three groups were compared before and after 6 months of education. Results After the intervention, there were differences in children's oral health status, implementation of oral health care measures and parents'oral health awareness among two groups (P<0.05). However, there was no statistical significance in caries (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of caries activity test and oral health education can effectively improve parents'attention to children's oral condition and their knowledge of oral health, and improve children's oral health status effectively, which is beneficial to the long-term prevention of dental caries.

Key words: oral health education, caries risk assessment, children, cariostat caries activity test, oral health status

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