榆林地区育龄女性的智能化生殖健康管理模式的构建及应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨与分析榆林地区智能化育龄女性的生殖健康管理模式的构建及应用效果。方法采用分层、阶段、概率抽样法,选择2019年9月—2021年4月在榆林地区榆林市妇幼保健院进行生殖健康管理的育龄女性350例作为对照组,选择2021年5月—2023年1月在榆林市妇幼保健院进行生殖健康管理的育龄女性350例作为智能组。对照组给予常规生殖健康管理,智能组给予智能化的生殖健康管理,两组生殖健康随访管理时间均为6个月。比较两组女性的随访依从性、健康行为执行率、生殖健康管理知识知晓评分及健康管理满意度。结果智能组随访管理6个月期间的随访依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。智能组随访管理6个月期间的保持经期卫生、每日外阴清洗、每日更换内裤健康行为执行率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。智能组随访管理6个月后的生殖健康管理知识个项目知晓评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。智能组随访管理6个月后的生殖健康管理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论榆林地区智能化育龄女性的生殖健康管理模式的构建及应用能提高随访依从性,也能提高健康行为执行率与知识知晓率,从而提高生殖健康管理满意度。

关键词: 榆林地区, 智能化, 育龄女性, 生殖健康管理模式, 依从性, 健康行为

Abstract: Objective To explore and analysis the construction and application effect of an intelligent reproductive health management model for women of childbearing age in Yulin area. Methods Used stratified, phased, and probability sampling methods,350 cases of women of childbearing age who underwent reproductive health management at Yulin Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Yulin region were selected as the control group from September 2019 to April 2021, and the other 350 cases of women of childbearing age who underwent reproductive health management at Yulin Maternal and Child Health Hospital were selected as the intelligent group from May 2021 to January 2023.The control group were received routine reproductive health management,while the intelligent group were received intelligent reproductive health management.The follow-up time for reproductive health management in both groups was 6 months. Results The followed-up compliance of the intelligent group during the 6-month management period were 98.57%, while the control group were 88.89%. The intelligent group showed a statistically significant increase compared to the control group (P<0.05).The execution rates of healthy behaviors such as maintaining menstrual hygiene, daily external genital cleaning, and daily underwear replacement during the 6-month period managed by the intelligent group were 98.57%, 97.14%, and 94.57%, which showed there were significant improvement compared to the 87.14%, 88.29%, and 82.00% of the control group (P<0.05). There was a significant increase in the knowledge score of the individual items of reproductive health management knowledge in the smart group after 6 months of management compared to the control group (P<0.05). After 6 months of management, the satisfaction rate with reproductive health management in the intelligent group were 99.14%, compared to 92.86% in the control group that there were statistically significant increase in the intelligent group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The construction and application of an intelligent reproductive health management model for women of childbearing age in Yulin region can improve follow-up compliance, as well as improve the implementation rate and knowledge awareness rate of health behaviors, thereby improving the satisfaction of reproductive health management.

Key words: yulin region, intelligence, women of childbearing age, reproductive health management model, compliance, health behavior

中图分类号:

R173

钟磊, 杜云霞. 榆林地区育龄女性的智能化生殖健康管理模式的构建及应用[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(15): 175-178.

ZHONG Lei, DU Yun-xia. Construction and Application of An Intelligent Reproductive Health Management Model for Women of Childbearing Age in Yulin Area[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(15): 175-178.

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