体质辨识护理在小儿支原体感染肺炎中的应用效果

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨体质辨识护理在小儿支原体感染肺炎中的应用效果。方法选择2021年4月—2022年5月潍坊市中医院收治的120例肺炎支原体感染患儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法将患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。两组患儿均建立针对性的专科病历档案,两组患儿的治疗方案相同,观察组给予基于体质辨识的中医护理模式,而对照组则给予常规的护理路径和健康教育。比较两组支原体感染肺炎咳嗽症状评分;统计两组的体温恢复时间、气促消失时间、啰音消失时间;再针对患儿家属调查其满意度。结果护理前,两组患儿咳嗽症状评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。护理14 d后,两组患儿评分均低于护理前,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,且护理后观察组咳嗽症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组的体温恢复时间、气促消失时间、啰音消失时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患儿家属护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论基于中医体质辨识在中医护理技术可改善肺炎支原体感染儿童的咳嗽症状,加快机体恢复,提高了干预效果,值得进一步研究。

关键词: 体质辨识, 儿童, 支原体感染肺炎, 中医护理技术

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of physique identification nursing in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods A total of 120 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection admitted to Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from April 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the research subjects, and the children were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 60 cases in each group.Targeted specialist medical records were established in both groups, and the treatment plan was the same.The observation group is given a traditional Chinese medicine nursing model based on constitution recognition, while the control group is given routine nursing paths and health education. Compare the cough symptom scores of two groups of Mycoplasma pneumonia infection; Calculate the recovery time of body temperature, disappearance time of shortness of breath, and disappearance time of rale in two groups; Further investigate the satisfaction of the family members of the child. Results There was no statistically significant difference in cough symptom scores between the two groups of children before treatment (P>0.05). After 14 days of treatment, there was a statistically significant difference in the scores of the two groups of children compared to before treatment (P<0.05), and the difference between the observation group and the control group after treatment was statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of temperature recovery, breath disappearance and rales disappearance were significantly shorter than the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, which the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification, traditional Chinese medicine nursing techniques can improve cough symptoms in children infected with Mycoplasma pneumoniae, accelerate body recovery, and improve intervention effectiveness. It is worth further research.

Key words: physical identification, children, mycoplasma pneumonia, Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing techniques

中图分类号:

R473.72

隋一萍, 刘靖, 李亚群, 刘金花. 体质辨识护理在小儿支原体感染肺炎中的应用效果[J]. 中华养生保健, 2024, 42(14): 96-99.

SUI Yi-ping LIU Jing LI Ya-qun LIU Jin-hua. The Application Effect of Physique Identification Nursing in Pediatric Mycoplasma Pneumonia Infection[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2024, 42(14): 96-99.

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