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中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 109-112.

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复护理对喉癌部分切除术后患者吞咽功能及生活质量的影响

陈艳伟1, 谢斌2, 毛晓红3,*   

  1. 1.山东省潍坊市中医院脑病一科,山东 潍坊,261041;
    2.济宁医学院附属滕州市中心人民医院检验科,山东 济宁,272000;
    3.山东省潍坊市中医院五官中心,山东 潍坊,261041
  • 出版日期:2024-07-01 发布日期:2024-06-25
  • 通讯作者: *毛晓红,E-mail:munacati@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈艳伟(1986—),女,汉族,籍贯:山东省潍坊市,本科,主管护师,研究方向:神经内科护理,中医护理。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度济宁医学院教师科研扶持项目(JYFC2019FKJ132)

Effect of Rehabilitation Nursing on Swallowing Function and Quality of Life of Patients after Partial Laryngectomy

CHEN Yan-wei1, XIE Bin2, MAO Xiao-hong3,*   

  1. 1. Department of Brain Disease, Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Weifang Shandong 261041, China;
    2. Laboratory Department of Tengzhou Central People's Hospital Affiliated to Jining Medical College, Jining Shandong 272000, China;
    3. Wuguan Center of Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Weifang Shandong 261041, China
  • Online:2024-07-01 Published:2024-06-25

摘要: 目的 探讨在喉癌部分切除术术后患者中应用康复护理对患者吞咽功能及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2019年1月—2023年10月在山东省潍坊市中医院行喉癌部分切除术的62例患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组31例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上联合康复护理。采用心理状态评估量表(MSSNS)、生命治疗测定量表(QLQ-C30)、标准吞咽功能评估量表(SSA)评估两组患者干预前后的情绪状态、生活质量及吞咽功能情况,并比较两组患者并发症的发生情况。结果 护理后,观察组患者MSSNS、QLQ-C30得分高于对照组,SSA得分和并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论 在喉癌部分切除术患者中应用康复护理,可改善患者的心理状态、生活质量及吞咽功能,同时,还可降低术后并发症的发生率,值得临床应用。

关键词: 康复护理, 喉癌, 吞咽功能, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on swallowing function and quality of life in postoperative patients with laryngeal carcinoma. Methods A total of 62 patients with laryngeal carcinoma, who underwent partial laryngectomy in the Facial Sense Center of Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese medicine from January 2019 to October 2023 were randomly into the observation group and the control group, 31 cases in each group, the control group were given routine nursing, the observation group were given rehabilitation nursing. The emotional status, quality of life and swallowing function were assessed with MSSNS, Qlq-c30 and SSA before and after intervention, and compare the two groups of patients with complications. Results : after nursing, the scores of MSSNS, Qlq-c30 and SSA in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of Rehabilitation Nursing in partial laryngectomy can improve the patients' psychological status, quality of life and swallowing function, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

Key words: Rehabilitation nursing, Laryngeal cancer, Swallowing function, Quality of life

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