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中华养生保健 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 108-112.

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

情志疗法联合同伴支持对老年高血压患者依从性、心理状态的影响初探

刘苹, 徐亚青   

  1. 杭州市红十字会医院2-8病区,浙江 杭州,310003
  • 出版日期:2024-01-01 发布日期:2023-12-29
  • 作者简介:刘苹(1981—),女,汉族,籍贯:浙江省杭州市,硕士研究生,副主任护师,研究方向:内科临床护理。

Preliminary Study on the Effect of Emotional Therapy Combined with Peer Support on Compliance and Psychological Status in Elderly Hypertensive Patients

LIU Ping, XU Ya-qing   

  1. Ward 2-8, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003, China
  • Online:2024-01-01 Published:2023-12-29

摘要: 目的 分析情志疗法联合同伴支持治疗对老年高血压患者自我管理及生活质量的价值。方法 选择2020年10月—2021年10月在杭州市红十字会医院老年病科进行治疗的117例老年高血压患者作为研究对象,依据计算机随机编码法将患者随机分为两组,对照组(n=58)、观察组(n=59)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施同伴支持联合情志疗法干预。观察并比较两组患者自我管理、血压情况。结果 比较干预前,两组患者干预后饮食、服药、工作与休息管理、情绪管理、病情监测、活动管理,得分均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后观察组患者血压明显比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年高血压患者进行同伴支持联合情志疗法,可改善其血压,提高其自我管理的能力,有利于其生活质量的提高,值得临床应用。

关键词: 同伴支持, 情志疗法, 高血压, 自我管理, 老年

Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical effects of peer support in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods 118 elderly patients with hypertension who were treated in geriatrics department of Zhejiang Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=58) and observation group (n=59) by computer random coding method. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was given peer support intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The self-management, Blood pressure level and quality of life of the two groups were observed and compared. Results Compared with before intervention, After the intervention, the scores of medication, diet, mood, work and rest, exercise management and condition monitoring in the two groups increased significantly (P<0.05). After intervention, The blood pressure in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Peer support intervention in patients with hypertension can significantly improve the self-management level of patients, patients' blood pressure and quality of life. This method has high clinical application value and is worthy of application and promotion.

Key words: peer support, emotional therapy, hypertension, self-management, old age

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