济宁市部分老年人对居家康复产品需求的调查研究

中华养生保健 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 61-64.

济宁市部分老年人对居家康复产品需求的调查研究

刘静, 李志坚, 吴梦悦, 刘霞, 葛淑惠, 王友权^*

济宁医学院康复医学院,山东济宁,272067

出版日期:2023-05-01 发布日期:2023-04-23
通讯作者: ^*王友权,E-mail：505692512@qq.com。
作者简介:刘静（1987—）,女,汉族,籍贯：山东省菏泽市,硕士研究生,讲师,研究方向：康复医学。
基金资助:
山东省中医药科技项目（2021Q067）; 大学生创新训练计划项目（2022214）

Research on the Demand of Home-based Rehabilitation Products for Some Elderly in Jining

LIU Jing, LI Zhi-jian, WU Meng-yue, LIU Xia, GE Shu-hui, WANG You-quan^*

College of Rehabilitation, Jining Medical University, Jining Shandong 272067, China

Online:2023-05-01 Published:2023-04-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解济宁市部分老年人对居家康复产品的需求。方法采取方便抽样法,随机抽取济宁市任城区60岁以上老年人238名,就其基本情况及对居家康复产品的需求开展调查。结果济宁市老年群体对居家康复产品需求广泛,但认知度较低。在产品服务内容需求方面,希望实现高血压康复的老年人最多（22.96%）,其次为脑血管疾病（17.91%）和腰腿痛的康复（17.49%）;在产品功能需求方面,排在前两位的为运动功能（54.20%）及中医体质健康（15.55%）的评估和训练。结论应充分利用现代科技,积极研发符合老年慢性病康复需求的、基于中医理论与现代康复技术相融合的智能化居家康复产品,从根本上改善老年人健康状况,缓解养老压力,助推老年康复医疗服务规范化管理。

关键词: 老年人, 智能居家康复, 产品, 需求

Abstract: Objective To understand the demand of some elderly in Jining for home-based rehabilitation products. Methods A total of 238 elderly people over 60 years old in Rencheng District of Jining were randomly selected by convenient sampling method,then investigate their basic situation and demand for home rehabilitation products. Results The demand for home-based rehabilitation products among the elderly in Jining is widespread, but awareness is low. In terms of product and service content, 22.96% of the elderly wanted to rehabilitate hypertension, 17.91% of the elderly wanted to rehabilitate cerebrovascular disease and 17.49% of the elderly wanted to rehabilitate low back and leg pain;in terms of product features,the top two were the evaluation and training of motor function (54.20%) and physical health of TCM (15.55%) . Conclusion We should strengthen the propaganda of home-based rehabilitation, strengthen the training of innovative rehabilitation talents, make full use of modern science and technology, and actively research and develop those which meet the needs of the elderly group, based on the integration of traditional Chinese medicine theory and modern rehabilitation technology, intelligent home-based rehabilitation products can improve the health status of the elderly, ease the pressure of elderly care, and promote the standardized management of elderly rehabilitation medical services.

Key words: elderly, home-based rehabilitation, products, demand

中图分类号:

R197

刘静, 李志坚, 吴梦悦, 刘霞, 葛淑惠, 王友权. 济宁市部分老年人对居家康复产品需求的调查研究[J]. 中华养生保健, 2023, 41(9): 61-64.

LIU Jing, LI Zhi-jian, WU Meng-yue, LIU Xia, GE Shu-hui, WANG You-quan. Research on the Demand of Home-based Rehabilitation Products for Some Elderly in Jining[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2023, 41(9): 61-64.

参考文献

[1] 国家统计局.第七次人口普查报告(第五号)[EB/OL].(2021-05-11)[2022-11-29]http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/202106/t20210628_1818824.html.
[2] 宋全成,崔瑞宁.人口高速老龄化的理论应对——从健康老龄化到积极老龄化[J].山东社会科学,2013(4):36-41.
[3] 邱卓英,郭键勋,李伦,等.世界卫生组织康复指南《健康服务体系中的康复》:背景、理论架构与方法、主要内容和实施[J].中国康复理论与实践,2020,26(1):16-21.
[4] 方国恩. 学习推广世卫组织康复指南发展中国康复医疗服务[J].中国康复理论与实践,2020,26(1):15.
[5] LENZE E J, HOST H H, HILDEBRAND M W, et al.Enhanced Medical Rehabilitation increases therap-y intensity and engagement and improves functional outcomes in post-acute rehabilitation ofol-der adults: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Am Med DirAssoc, 2012,13(8):708-712.
[6] 肖贺婷,覃浩杰,李永斌.基于自然交互的老年人康复训练产品设计研究[J].工业设计,2022(6):152-154.
[7] 赵彦军,李剑,苏鹏.我国康复辅具创新设计与展望[J].包装工程,2020,41(8):14-22.
[8] 刘晓静,罗椅民.深度老龄化背景下我国适老辅具技术:应用、适配评估与发展研究[J].中国软科学,2021(2):57-64.
[9] 济宁市民政局.济宁市第七次全国人口普查公报(第四号)[EB/OL].(2021-06-16)[2021-05-11].http://www.jining.gov.cn/art/2021/6/16/art_33403_2730060.html.
[10] 新华社.中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[EB/OL].(2016-10-25)[2021-05-11].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
[11] 新华社.国务院印发《关于加快发展康复辅助器具产业的若干意见》 [EB/OL].(2016-10-27)[2021-05-11].http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-10/27/content_5125063.htm.
[12] 宁丹萍. 智慧居家养老服务需求研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2017.
[13] 李元坤. 基于多感官通道体验的乡村脑卒中康复产品设计与研究[D].郑州:郑州轻工业大学,2022.
[14] 李圆圆. 基于人机工程学的老年轻偏瘫患者家用康复产品设计与研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2022.
[15] 黄欢欢,周科嘉,曹松梅,等.基于混合感知模型的智慧养老平台的建立与应用[J].中华护理杂志,2021,56(3):421-426.
[16] 纪龙飞,邓文洁,黄曲云.发达国家脑卒中居家康复现况及对我国的启示[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(36):165-168,182.
[17] 邵群英. 智慧养老产品需求调研与分析[J].合作经济与科技,2017(12):72-74.
[18] 健康中国行动推进委员会.健康中国行动(2019—2030年)(国办发〔2019〕32号)[Z].北京:国务院,2019.
[19] 常书婉,周继和,洪友廉,等.长期太极拳练习对老年女性平衡能力的影响[J].成都体育学院学报,2014,40(4):42-47.
[20] 刘晖,宋清华,祝明慧.膝关节肌力与体重比指数对高龄老年人行走能力的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(13):3173-3175.