泰安地区3 270例0~12岁儿童血清维生素D水平及相关影响因素分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的为了解泰安地区0~12岁儿童血清25-羟基维生素D水平及营养情况,进一步探讨维生素D缺乏和不足的相关影响因素,为科学指导本地区防治维生素D缺乏提供理论依据。方法选取2020年4月—2021年4月于泰安市中心医院进行体检的0~12岁健康儿童3 270例为研究对象,用免疫发光法检测并收集所有研究对象血清维生素D水平,比较维生素D水平,进一步对影响维生素D水平的相关因素进行统计分析。结果 3 270例儿童维生素D平均水平为（32.58±15.91）ng/mL,最低值为3 ng/mL,最高值为70 ng/mL,无过量者。维生素D缺乏率为10.16%,维生素D不足率为14.31%。6岁及以上的儿童维生素D缺乏严重,冬春季节儿童体内维生素D水平低于夏秋季节。结论泰安地区维生素D缺乏和不足的问题普遍存在,年龄和季节是本地区维生素D缺乏和不足的影响因素。应依据个体水平和指南合理补充维生素D,保证儿童的健康成长。

关键词: 儿童, 维生素D, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among children aged 0-12 years in Tai'an area,In order to provide scientific basis for the development of targeted and effective strategies and measures for the control of vitamin D deficiency in children. Methods Data were extracted from healthy children who vistid the Taian City Central Hospital from April 2020 to April 2021.A total of 3 270 children aged 0-12 years were randomly selected. The levels of vitamin D were detected and compared. Results The average level of vitamin D in 3 270 children was (32.58±15.91) ng/mL, the lowest value was 3 ng/mL, the highest value was 70 ng/mL. The vitamin D deficiency rate was 10.16%, the insufficiency rate was 14.31%. Children aged 6 and over were severely deficient in vitamin D, and the vitamin D levels in winter and spring were lower than those in summer and autumn. Conclusion Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are common in Taian area. In univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis, Age and seasons were influencing factors of vitamin D deficiency. Effective prevention should be carried out to guideline vitamin D supplementation.

Key words: child, vitamin D, influence factors

中图分类号:

R723.2

王小丽, 李敏敏, 李淑艳, 冯永军, 张宁, 井秀杰. 泰安地区3 270例0~12岁儿童血清维生素D水平及相关影响因素分析[J]. 中华养生保健, 2023, 41(5): 54-57.

WANG Xiao-li, LI Min-min, LI Shu-yan, FENG Yong-jun, ZHANG Ning, JING Xiu-jie. Investigation of Vitamin D Levels and Analysis of Related Influence Factors in 3 270 Children between 0-12 Years Old in Taian Area[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2023, 41(5): 54-57.

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