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中华养生保健 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (24): 8-11.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医医联体管理模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的影响

郑涵尹, 刘建材*, 潘卉, 叶灵兰, 李传芬   

  1. 自贡市中医医院治未病中心,四川 自贡,643000
  • 出版日期:2023-12-16 发布日期:2023-12-07
  • 通讯作者: *刘建材,E-mail:514320972@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:郑涵尹(1988—),女,汉族,籍贯:四川省眉山市,本科,主管护师,研究方向:中医治未病。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省中医药管理局科研专项课题(2021MS562); 自贡市重点科技计划项目(医科院自有基金引导类)(2021ZCYKY07); 四川省名中医工作室建设项目[川中医药办函(2022)36]

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cluster Management Mode on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

ZHENG Han-yin, LIU Jian-cai*, PAN Hui, YE Ling-lan, LI Chuan-fen   

  1. TCM Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Sichuan 643000, China
  • Online:2023-12-16 Published:2023-12-07

摘要: 目的 探讨中医医联体管理模式对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)患者的干预效果。方法 选取120例慢阻肺稳定期患者,用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例,最终共完成117例。对照组采用全科管理模式,观察组采用中医医联体管理模式进行干预。比较干预前后两组患者慢阻肺相关知识评分,急性加重次数、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表评分、慢阻肺患者自我评估测试问卷评分及肺功能指标。结果 两组患者慢阻肺认知总分提高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者急性加重次数、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难量表评分、慢阻肺患者自我评估测试问卷评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组第一秒用力呼气量占所有呼气量的比例、第一秒用力呼气量占预计值的比例较同组干预前均升高,对照组均降低。结论 中医医联体管理模式可以提高患者对慢阻肺相关知识的认知水平,减少急性加重次数,改善呼吸困难症状和生活质量。

关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 管理模式, 医联体, 中医适宜技术

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of TCM cluster management mode intervention on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 120 stable COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups. a total of 117 cases were finalized. The control group received general management mode,while the observation group was given TCM cluster management mode. Comparisons were made between two groups in terms of the score of COPD knowledge, frequency of acute exacerbation of COPD, modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale,COPD assessment test, lung function parameters. Results The grasp of COPD knowledge was higher than those before the intervention in both groups, and observation group were higher than control group (P<0.05). The frequency of AECOPD, the mMRC and CAT scores were lower than those before the intervention in both groups, and observation group were lower than control group (P<0.05). After the intervention,FEV1pre% and FEV1/FVC in the observation group were higher than those before the intervention,while those in the control group were lower than those before the intervention. Conclusion TCM cluster management mode may contribute to the grasp of COPD knowledge, improvement of clinical symptoms, quality of life,as well as the reduction of possibility of acute exacerbation in stable COPD patients.

Key words: COPD, management mode, medical cluster, tcm appropriate technology

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