杭州市老年病科护士的VTE预防知识水平现状的调查分析

中华养生保健 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 77-81.

杭州市老年病科护士的VTE预防知识水平现状的调查分析

周晓丽, 邢静静^*, 李菊飞, 毛益虹

浙江骨伤医院护理部,浙江杭州,310000

出版日期:2023-01-16 发布日期:2023-01-12
通讯作者: ^*邢静静,E-mail：Xingjing984113@163.com。
作者简介:周晓丽（1982.3-）,女,汉族,籍贯：安徽省合肥市,本科,主管护师,研究方向：内科护理、护理管理。
基金资助:
髋关节置换手术患者早期康复锻炼依从性现状调查及影响因素的混合性研究（20211231Y106）

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of VTE Prevention in Geriatric Departments in Hangzhou

ZHOU Xiao-li, XING Jing-jing^*, LI Ju-Fei, MAO Yi-Hong

Nursing Department, Zhejiang bone injury hospital, Zhejiang Hangzhou, 310000,China

Online:2023-01-16 Published:2023-01-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对杭州市区三级医院老年病科护士静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）预防知识水平现状进行调查分析,整理归纳目前杭州市老年病科护士相关知识水平的现状,为进一步的行为干预提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,基于知信行及能力素养理论,自设问卷对杭州市区16家医院老年病科的120名护士进行问卷调查,调查其知识水平现状并归纳分析。结果老年病区护士对VTE预防知识掌握现状得分（6.37±2.23）分,VTE基本概念掌握较好,得分率86.11%,在VTE的高危因素、临床表现及功能锻炼方面得分较低,得分率分为61.02%、60.78%和50.78%。多元线性回归分析显示年龄、层级、是否为专科护士、工作年限均对VTE预防知识得分有影响,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论杭州市区三级医院老年病科护士对VTE预防知识掌握片面,VTE相关培训针对性不强,临床实践中对预防措施的落实可行性存在争议,需要更多管理者针对临床VTE实施痛点进行专项提升。

关键词: 老年病科, VTE, 现状调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the current status of VTE prevention in geriatric departments of tertiary hospitals in Hangzhou, to organize and summarize the current status of VTE prevention, and to provide reference for further behavioral interventions. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to investigate the current status of VTE prevention in the geriatric departments of 16 hospitals in Hangzhou, and 120 nurses in their wards were surveyed by a self-administered questionnaire based on the theory of knowledge, trust, and competence. Results Nurses in geriatric wards scored (6.37±2.23) points on the current knowledge of VTE prevention, with a good grasp of basic VTE concepts and a score of 86.11%, and a lower score on risk factors for VTE, clinical manifestations and functional exercise, with scores of 61.02%, 60.78% and 50.78%. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, hierarchy, whether or not they were specialist nurses, and working years all had an effect on VTE prevention knowledge scores, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05), respectively. Conclusion Nurses in geriatric departments of tertiary hospitals in Hangzhou have a one-sided knowledge of VTE prevention, VTE-related training is not well targeted, and the implementation of preventive measures in clinical practice Feasibility is controversial, and more managers are needed to specifically improve clinical VTE implementation pain points.

Key words: geriatrics department, VTE, status survey

中图分类号:

R473

周晓丽, 邢静静, 李菊飞, 毛益虹. 杭州市老年病科护士的VTE预防知识水平现状的调查分析[J]. 中华养生保健, 2023, 41(2): 77-81.

ZHOU Xiao-li, XING Jing-jing, LI Ju-Fei, MAO Yi-Hong. Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of VTE Prevention in Geriatric Departments in Hangzhou[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2023, 41(2): 77-81.

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