行动导向式延续护理在MCI老年患者管理中的应用效果分析

中华养生保健 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 93-96.

行动导向式延续护理在MCI老年患者管理中的应用效果分析

杨雪雯¹, 魏洪娟^2,*, 李丽娜³, 刘新研⁴, 李强², 韩树国⁵, 赵宇⁶

1.齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院护理部,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161000;
2.齐齐哈尔医学院护理学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161006;
3.齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院核磁共振科,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161000;
4.哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生服务学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150081;
5.齐齐哈尔市卫生健康综合监督执法局,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161005;
6.齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院老年内科,黑龙江齐齐哈尔,161000

出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-09-20
通讯作者: ^*魏洪娟,E-mail：627322568@qq.com。
作者简介:杨雪雯（1986—）,女,汉族,籍贯：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市,硕士研究生,主管护师,研究方向：精神与心理护理。
基金资助:
齐齐哈尔市科技计划联合引导项目（LSFGG-2022046）

Application Effect Analysis of Action-Oriented Continuous Care in the Management of Elderly Patients with MCI

YANG Xue-wen¹, WEI Hong-juan^2,*, LI Li-na³, LIU Xin-yan⁴, LI Qiang², HAN Shu-guo⁵, ZHAO Yu⁶

1. Nursing Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161000, China;
2. School of Nursing, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161006, China;
3. Department of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161000, China;
4. School of Public Health Services,Harbin Medical University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150081, China;
5. Qiqihar City Health Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau, Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161005, China;
6. Department of Geriatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161000, China

Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究行动导向式延续护理在轻度认知障碍（Mild Cognitive Impairment,MCI）老年患者管理中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2022年12月齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院收治的60例MCI老年患者作为研究对象,依据随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用行动导向式延续护理,比较两组患者的认知功能、自我管理能力、生活质量、跌倒情况等。结果护理前,两组患者各项指标数据比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;护理后,观察组认知功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理后,观察组自我管理能力高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组跌倒发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论在为MCI老年患者进行护理时,选择行动导向式延续护理进行干预,能够有效改善患者的认知功能,提升患者自我管理能力,改善患者生活质量,减少患者发生跌倒的可能性。

关键词: 行动导向式延续护理, MCI, 护理管理, 认知功能, 自我管理能力, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of action-oriented continuous nursing in the management of elderly patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Methods A total of 60 elderly patients with MCI admitted to The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University from January to December 2022 were selected as research objects and divided into observation group and control group by random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received action-oriented continuous nursing. The data of cognitive function, self-management ability, quality of life, falls and so on were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistical significance in all indexes before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the cognitive function score of observation group was higher than that of control group (P<0.05); The self-management ability of observation group was higher than that of control group (P<0.05). The life quality score of observation group was higher than that of control group (P<0.05). The number of falls in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion When nursing elderly patients with MCI, action-oriented continuous care intervention can effectively improve patients' cognitive function, enhance patients' self-management ability, improve patients' quality of life, and reduce the possibility of patients falling.

Key words: action-oriented continuous care, MCI, nursing management, cognitive function, self-management ability, quality of life

中图分类号:

R473.74

杨雪雯, 魏洪娟, 李丽娜, 刘新研, 李强, 韩树国, 赵宇. 行动导向式延续护理在MCI老年患者管理中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华养生保健, 2023, 41(19): 93-96.

YANG Xue-wen, WEI Hong-juan, LI Li-na, LIU Xin-yan, LI Qiang, HAN Shu-guo, ZHAO Yu. Application Effect Analysis of Action-Oriented Continuous Care in the Management of Elderly Patients with MCI[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2023, 41(19): 93-96.

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