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中华养生保健 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 54-58.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

无创呼吸机辅助呼吸对急性脑出血合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的预后影响分析

陈光梅   

  1. 和田地区人民医院急诊ICU,新疆 和田,848000
  • 出版日期:2023-08-01 发布日期:2023-08-03
  • 作者简介:陈光梅(1977—),男,汉族,籍贯:四川省成都市,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:重症医学。

Analysis of the Effect of Non-invasive Ventilator-assisted Respiration on the Prognosis of Patients with Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Complicated with Respiratory Failure Type II

CHEN Guang-mei   

  1. Emergency ICU of Hotan District People's Hospital, Hotan Xinjiang 848000, China
  • Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-08-03

摘要: 目的 探讨无创呼吸机辅助呼吸对急性脑出血合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者的预后影响。方法 选取和田地区人民医院2020年2月—2023年1月收治的90例急性脑出血合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者,应用随机数表法将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。对照组在常规治疗基础上应用有创呼吸机进行治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上应用无创呼吸机进行治疗,比较两组患者临床治疗效果、呼吸功能指标变化,并比较两组患者ICU住院时间、通气时间、总住院时间、气管切开率、院内病死率和院内感染率。结果 两组患者临床总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗12 h、24 h后PaO2水平均升高,PaCO2水平降低(P<0.05),但两组患者治疗前、治疗12 h、24 h后PaCO2、PaO2水平组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者气管切开率和病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者ICU住院时间、通气时间、总住院时间以及感染发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对急性脑出血合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者无论采取无创还是有创呼吸机辅助呼吸均能够提升患者呼吸衰竭的治疗效果,改善患者呼吸功能指标,但应用无创呼吸机辅助更能够提升患者预后,缩短住院时间和通气时间,降低院内感染发生率。

关键词: 无创呼吸机, 机械通气, 急性脑出血, Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭, 动脉血二氧化碳分压, 动脉血氧分压

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of non-invasive ventilator-assisted respiration on the prognosis of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage and respiratory failure type II. Methods A total of 90 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage and respiratory failure type II admitted to Hotan District People's Hospital from February 2020 to January 2023 were selected, and the patients were divided into observation group and control group, with 45 patients in each group. The control group was treated with invasive ventilators on the basis of routine treatment, and the observation group was treated with non-invasive ventilators on the basis of routine treatment. The clinical treatment effect and respiratory function index changes of the two groups were compared, and the ICU hospitalization time, ventilation time, total hospitalization time, tracheotomy rate, hospital mortality rate and hospital infection rate of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the total clinical effective rate between the two groups (P>0.05). PaO2 levels and PaCO2 levels increased after 12 h and 24 h after treatment, but there was no significant difference between PaCO2 and PaO2 levels before, 12 h and 24 h after treatment (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the tracheotomy rate and mortality rate between the two groups (P>0.05). The length of stay, ventilation time, total length of stay and infection rate of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Both non-invasive and invasive ventilator-assisted breathing can improve the treatment effect of respiratory failure and improve the respiratory function index of patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage complicated with respiratory failure type II, but non-invasive ventilator-assisted breathing can improve the prognosis of patients, reduce the time of hospitalization and ventilation, and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.

Key words: non-invasive ventilator, mechanical ventilation, acute cerebral hemorrhage, respiratory failure type II, arterial blood partial pressure of carbon dioxide, arterial partial pressure of oxygen

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