中医辨证护理联合家庭支持对精神分裂症患者的日常生活能力影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨中医辨证护理联合家庭支持对精神分裂症患者的日常生活能力影响。方法选取2020年2月~2022年2月河南省精神病医院收治的90例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施中医辨证护理联合家庭支持,对比两组患者的阳性和阴性症状量表（PANSS）评分、日常生活能力和社会能力以及患者家属满意度。结果护理前,两组患者PANSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,护理后,两组患者PANSS评分明显降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;护理前,两组患者社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,护理后,两组的SDSS、ADL评分明显降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组患者家属护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论对精神分裂症患者应用中医辨证护理联合家庭支持能够减轻患者症状,提升其日常生活能力与社会功能,家属满意度较高,值得临床应用。

关键词: 中医辨证护理, 家庭支持, 精神分裂症, 日常生活能力

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of TCM syndrome differentiation nursing combined with family support on the ability of daily living of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 90 patients with schizophrenia treated in Henan Provincial Psychiatric Hospital from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as the main research objects. All patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table, with 45 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing and the patients in the observation group received TCM syndrome differentiation nursing combined with family support. The negative and positive symptoms of PANSS, the ability of daily living and social ability of the patients in the two groups and the satisfaction of their families were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the scores of PANSS between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the scores of PANSS in the two groups decreased significantly, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of Social Deficiency Screening Scale (SDSS) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After nursing, the scores of social function deficiency screening scale (SDSS) and activity of daily living scale (ADL) in the two groups decreased significantly, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of TCM syndrome differentiation nursing combined with family support for schizophrenic patients can further reduce the clinical symptoms of patients, improve their daily living ability and social function, and the satisfaction of family members is high, which is worthy of clinical application.

Key words: TCM syndrome differentiation nursing, family support, Schizophrenia, ability of daily living

中图分类号:

R473.74

赵燕明. 中医辨证护理联合家庭支持对精神分裂症患者的日常生活能力影响[J]. 中华养生保健, 2022, 40(17): 83-86.

ZHAO Yan-ming. Effect of TCM Syndrome Differentiation Nursing Combined with Family Support on Daily Living Ability of Schizophrenic Patients[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2022, 40(17): 83-86.

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