针对性护理干预在糖尿病合并眼底出血患者中的作用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨针对性护理干预对改善糖尿病合并眼底出血患者视力的效果。方法选择2020年1月~2020年12月兰陵县人民医院收治的糖尿病合并眼底出血患者100例为研究对象,根据抛硬币结果分作观察组与对照组,每组50例。对照组实施常规模式护理干预,观察组开展针对性护理干预,比较两组患者护理前后血糖指标、黄斑厚度、视力结果及生活质量,并比较两组患者护理满意度。结果护理干预后,观察组患者血糖指标低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,观察组患者黄斑厚度低于对照组,视力值、生活质量评分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,观察组患者护理总满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论糖尿病合并眼底出血患者通过实施针对性护理,能够有效促进视力的恢复,值得临床应用。

关键词: 针对性护理干预, 糖尿病, 眼底出血, 黄斑厚度, 视力

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention on improving vision in diabetic patients with fundus hemorrhage. Methods From January 2020 to December 2020, 100 patients with diabetes and fundus hemorrhage treated in the Lanling County People’s Hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to coin tossing results, 50 cases in each group. The control group implemented routine nursing intervention, and the observation group carried out targeted nursing intervention. The blood glucose index, macular thickness, visual acuity results and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after nursing, and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was compared. Results After nursing intervention, the blood glucose index of patients in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The macular thickness of patients in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the scores of visual acuity and quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Diabetic patients with ocular fundus bleeding can effectively promote the recovery of vision through targeted nursing, which is worthy of clinical application.

Key words: targeted nursing intervention, diabetes, fundus hemorrhage, macular thickness, vision

中图分类号:

R473.74

徐侠, 王廷刚. 针对性护理干预在糖尿病合并眼底出血患者中的作用[J]. 中华养生保健, 2022, 40(10): 11-14.

XU Xia, WANG Ting-gang. Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention on Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Fundus Hemorrhage[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2022, 40(10): 11-14.

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