中医护理干预在腰椎间盘突出患者中的应用效果

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究腰椎间盘突出患者运用中医护理干预的效果。方法选取武汉市中医医院2020年2月~2021年2月收治的腰椎间盘突出患者42例,按照随机数表法分为研究组和对照组,每组21例。对照组采取常规护理干预。研究组在对照组基础上采取中医护理干预。比较研究组和对照组腰椎间盘突出患者护理满意率、护理有效率以及负性情绪。结果研究组护理有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。研究组护理满意率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理前,两组患者焦虑情绪（SAS）和抑郁情绪（SDS）评分相近,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;护理后,研究组SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论对腰椎间盘突出患者运用中医护理干预效果肯定,可提高患者护理满意度,改善患者的情绪状态,值得临床应用。

关键词: 腰椎间盘突出, 中医护理, 干预效果

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention applied to patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods Forty-two patients with lumbar disc herniation in Wuhan Hospital of Chinese Medicine from February 2020 to February 2021 were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group. Each group included 21 patients.The patients in control group received routine nursing intervention.The research group took traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention based on the control group. The nursing satisfaction rate, nursing efficiency and negative emotion of patients with lumbar disc herniation in both groups were compared. Results The nursing efficiency of patients with lumbar disc herniation in research group was remarkably higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of patients in the research group was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Before nursing, the scores of anxiety (SAS) and depression (SDS) in the two groups were similar, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention in patients with lumbar disc herniation is positive, which could improve the patients' nursing satisfaction and improve patients' emotional state, and worthy of clinical application.

Key words: Lumbar disc herniation, traditional Chinese medicine nursing, effects of intervention

中图分类号:

R248.1

张薇. 中医护理干预在腰椎间盘突出患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华养生保健, 2022, 40(15): 22-24.

ZHANG Wei. Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Intervention Applied to Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2022, 40(15): 22-24.

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