急性心肌梗死患者恐惧疾病进展的影响因素及干预策略研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 急性心肌梗死（Acute Myocardial Infarction,AMI）是冠状动脉疾病最严重的表现,其发病率不断攀升且其发病呈年轻化趋势。AMI患者发病后易产生对疾病进展的恐惧。国外对AMI患者恐惧疾病进展研究已取得部分进展,而国内对此尚处于起步阶段。因此,本文从AMI患者恐惧疾病进展（Fear of Progression,FoP）概念、研究现状、测评工具、影响因素及干预策略方面进行综述,以期为医护人员早期识别AMI患者恐惧疾病进展并提供有效的干预策略提供参考。

关键词: 心肌梗死, 恐惧疾病进展, 心理护理

Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction is the most serious manifestation of coronary artery disease, and its incidence is rising and showing a younger trend. AMI patients are prone to fear of disease progression after onset. Some progress has been made in the research on the progression of fear disease in AMI patients abroad, while it is still in its infancy in China. Therefore, this article reviews the concept, current situation, evaluation tools, influencing factors, and intervention strategies of fear of disease progression in AMI patients, in order to provide theoretical basis for the development of fear of disease progression in AMI patients.

Key words: myocardial infarction, fear of progression, psychological care

中图分类号:

R542.2

焦琳琳, 刘丽丽, 隋远达, 聂晶, 杨春玲. 急性心肌梗死患者恐惧疾病进展的影响因素及干预策略研究进展[J]. 中华养生保健, 2025, 43(10): 11-16.

JIAO Lin-lin, LIU Li-li, SUI Yuan-da, NIE Jing, YANG Chun-ling. Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Intervention Strategies for Fear of Disease Progression in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2025, 43(10): 11-16.

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