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中华养生保健 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 4-7.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

体外膈肌起搏联合整体护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的应用及对肺功能的影响

张洁   

  1. 菏泽市立医院呼吸危重症医学科,山东 菏泽,274000
  • 出版日期:2023-08-16 发布日期:2023-08-08
  • 作者简介:张洁(1987—),女,汉族,籍贯:山东省菏泽市,本科,主管护师,研究方向,内科护理学。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2019YN18)

Application of External Diaphragm Pacing Combined with Holistic Nursing Care in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its Influence on Pulmonary Function

ZHANG Jie   

  1. Department of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Heze Municipal Hospital, Heze Shandong, 274000, China
  • Online:2023-08-16 Published:2023-08-08

摘要: 目的 探讨体外膈肌起搏联合整体护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的应用及对肺功能的影响。方法 选择2022年1月—2022年12月菏泽市立医院收治的90例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者为研究对象,应用随机数表法分为两组。对照组给予常规护理模式,观察组则采取体外膈肌起搏联合整体护理实施干预。对比分析两组患者肺功能指标值、并发症发生率、6 min步行距离、呼吸情况及自我评估评分、生命质量、氧合指数与动脉血气指标值、临床症状消退时间。结果 护理干预后,观察组肺功能指标改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组6 min步行距离远于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生活质量、呼吸情况以及自我评估评分、氧合指数与动脉血气指标值优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 体外膈肌起搏联合整体护理可显著改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能,降低并发症发生率,提高患者呼吸功能,缩短康复用时。

关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 体外膈肌起搏, 整体护理, 肺功能, 并发症

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of external diaphragm pacing combined with holistic nursing on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary function. Methods From January 2022 to December 2022, 90 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Heze Municipal Hospital were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into two groups by random number table method. The control group was given routine nursing mode, while the observation group was intervened by external diaphragm pacing combined with holistic nursing. The pulmonary function index value, incidence rate of complications, 6-minute walking distance observation index, respiratory condition and self-evaluation observation index, quality of life, oxygenation index and arterial blood gas index value, and clinical symptom regression time of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After nursing intervention, the indexes of lung function in the observation group improved significantly (P<0.05); in the comparison of 6-minute walking distance, the final walking distance of the observation group was much longer than that of the control group (P<0.05); from the comparison of quality of life, respiratory status, self-evaluation score, oxygenation index and arterial blood gas index, the observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion External diaphragm pacing combined with holistic nursing can significantly improve the pulmonary function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the respiratory function of patients, and shorten the rehabilitation time.

Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, external diaphragm pacing, holistic nursing, lung function, complication

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