冠心病介入治疗后患者的生活质量影响因素及心血管并发症情况分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析冠心病介入治疗后患者的生活质量影响因素及心血管并发症情况。方法回顾性分析2018年1月~2020年12月于山东省高唐县人民医院就诊的145例实施介入治疗的冠心病患者临床资料,分析影响患者生活质量的主要因素,以简明健康状况调查表（SF-36）评估患者治疗前后生活质量情况,并分为良好组（107例,评分良好）和一般组（36例,评分一般）,比较患者治疗前后生活质量评分、影响生活质量因素及心血管并发症情况。结果治疗后,不同年龄、经济水平、工作以及吸烟情况、合并糖尿病的患者生活质量评分之间有显著差异,且对生活质量评分均有显著影响（P<0.05）,良好组患者心血管并发症即术后再狭窄、非致死性心肌梗死总发生率低于一般组患者,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论冠心病介入治疗后患者生活质量与患者年龄、经济水平、工作以及吸烟情况、合并糖尿病情况存在相关性,且生活质量评分较高的患者术后再狭窄、非致死性心肌梗死发生率较低。

关键词: 冠心病, 介入治疗, 生活质量, 心血管并发症, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the influencing factors of quality of life and cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary heart disease after interventional therapy. Methods A retrospective research of 145 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent interventional therapy in Gaotang County People’s Hospital of Shandong Province from January 2018 to December 2020 was included in this study to analyze the main factors affecting the quality of life of patients. The quality of life of the patients after treatment was evaluated by the Brief Health Status Questionnaire (SF-36), and a good group (107 cases, with a good score) and a general group (36 cases, with an average score) were generated. Factors affecting quality of life and cardiovascular complications. Results After treatment, there were significant differences in the quality of life scores of patients with different age, economic level, work and smoking status, and diabetes, and all had significant effects on the quality of life score (P<0.05). The patients in the good group had cardiovascular complications. The total incidence of postoperative restenosis and non-fatal myocardial infarction was lower than the general group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease after interventional therapy is related to the patient’s age, economic level, work and smoking status, and diabetes,and patients with higher quality of life scores have a lower incidence of postoperative restenosis and nonfatal myocardial infarction.

Key words: coronary heart disease, interventional therapy, quality of life, cardiovascular complications, influencing factors

中图分类号:

R543.3

周法强, 孙相利. 冠心病介入治疗后患者的生活质量影响因素及心血管并发症情况分析[J]. 中华养生保健, 2022, 40(16): 19-21.

ZHOU Fa-qiang, SUN Xiang-li. Analysis of Factors Influencing Quality of Life and Cardiovascular Complications of Patients after Interventional Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2022, 40(16): 19-21.

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