脆性骨折住院患者保健技能培育对健康生活质量的影响

中华养生保健 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (14): 81-84.

脆性骨折住院患者保健技能培育对健康生活质量的影响

杜淑芳, 陈亚楠, 乔爽, 刘月梅^*, 贺靖澜, 张楠

河北工程大学附属医院骨科中心,河北邯郸,056002

出版日期:2022-07-16 发布日期:2022-07-15
通讯作者: 刘月梅,E-mail：gdyymzk2009@163.com。
作者简介:杜淑芳（1991.9-）,女,汉族,籍贯：河北省邯郸市,本科,护师,研究方向：骨质疏松疼痛病的护理。
基金资助:
河北省医学人才培养重点项目–骨质疏松疼痛病防控应用研究（20191306）; 河北省社会科学基金项目–三级医院健康管理服务模式与实践研究（HB15GL118）

Online:2022-07-16 Published:2022-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的观察基于肌骨能力健康（MAH）的保健技能培育对脆性骨折（FF）住院手术患者中远期健康生活质量的影响。方法选取2019年10月~2021年7月于河北工程大学附属医院预期住院诊疗确诊FF的患者120例,采用随机数表法分为骨质疏松疼痛病（OPD）整体诊疗组（对照组）和基于MAH保健技能培育组（试验组）,每组60例。应用肌骨能力健康评分（MAHS）、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数（WOMAC）和肌骨影像评分（MIS）分别于入院24 h和出院后1、6、12月时进行效果评估,同时比较年疼痛指数、残疾生活天数和医疗负担。结果两组患者社会人口、疾病诊疗数据比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组在入院24 h MAHS、WOMAC和MIS数据比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;出院后各时点三项评估数据比较,随着时间延长显著增加,观察结束时,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组年疼痛指数、残疾生活天数和医疗负担等比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;试验组健康生活质量显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论基于MAH的保健技能培育可显著提高骨质疏松FF住院患者中远期健康生活质量。

关键词: 骨质疏松症, 脆性骨折, 肌骨健康, 保健技能, 效果观察

中图分类号:

杜淑芳, 陈亚楠, 乔爽, 刘月梅, 贺靖澜, 张楠. 脆性骨折住院患者保健技能培育对健康生活质量的影响[J]. 中华养生保健, 2022, 40(14): 81-84.

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