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中华养生保健 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (13): 16-19.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妊娠期糖尿病规范化治疗对妊娠结局的影响研究

沈雪   

  1. 平邑县中医医院产科,山东 临沂,273300
  • 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-07-01
  • 作者简介:沈雪(1972.10-),女,汉族,籍贯:山东省临沂市,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:产科。

Value Analysis of the Effect of Standardized Treatment of Gestational Diabetesmellitus on Pregnancy Outcomes

SHEN Xue   

  1. Department of Maternity, Pingyi County Hospital of TCM, Linyi Shandong, 273300, China
  • Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-07-01

摘要: 目的 对规范化治疗在妊娠期糖尿病患者治疗中的临床效果加以观察,并研究其对患者妊娠结局的影响。方法 选取2020年2月~2021年1月平邑县中医医院所收治的114例妊娠期糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为对照组与规范组,每组57例。对照组采取常规治疗,规范组采取规范化治疗,观察并比较两组患者治疗前后的血糖指标、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、自然分娩率、围产儿及分娩不良事件发生率等情况。结果 规范组治疗后空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、HOMA-IR、FINS均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);规范组治疗后HOMA-β高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);规范组自然分娩率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);规范组分娩不良事件发生率及围产儿不良事件发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对妊娠期糖尿病患者采取规范化治疗疗效显著,可改善患者的妊娠结局,可临床应用。

关键词: 妊娠期糖尿病, 规范化治疗, 妊娠结局

Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of standardized treatment in the treatment of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus,and to explore its influence on the pregnancy outcome of the patients. Methods A total of 114 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to the Department of Obstetrics, Pingyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and were divided into control group and standard group according to random number table method, with 57 patients in each group. The control group was treated with routine treatment, and the standard group was treated with standardized treatment. Blood glucose index, fasting insulin (FINS), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), islet β cell function index (HOMA-β), natural delivery rate and the incidence of adverse events in delivery and Perinatal infant were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results The fasting blood glucose (FPG),2 h postprandial blood glucose (2 hPG),and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) indexes of the patients in the standard group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); HOMA-β in the standard group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The natural childbirth rate in standard group was significantly higher than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse birth events and perinatal events in normative group were lower than those in control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusions tandardized treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus is very effective and can improve the pregnancy outcome of patients.It deservesclinical application.

Key words: Gestationaldiabetes mellitus, standardized treatment, pregnancy outcomes

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