1例脊髓损伤术后肺部感染并发异位骨化患者的护理及文献复习

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究总结温州医科大学附属乐清医院1例脊髓损伤的患者在行颈椎植骨融合术后出现肺部感染,6 d后再行骨盆骨折手术后并发髋部异位骨化的护理体会。针对脊髓损伤术后肺部感染并发异位骨化患者主要护理经验包括：分期呼吸训练法改善呼吸功能、舌咽式呼吸联合腹部冲击法促进排痰、异位骨化的早期识别及护理干预、共情护理联合放松疗法促进心理康复。该患者经过积极的治疗与护理,病情逐渐稳定,顺利康复出院。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 肺部感染, 异位骨化, 分期呼吸训练法, 舌咽式呼吸

Abstract: This study summarizes the nursing experience of one patient with spinal cord injury in our hospital who developed lung infection after cervical bone graft fusion, and then experienced ectopic ossification of the hip after pelvic fracture surgery 6 days later. The main nursing experience of patients with ectopic ossification complicated by lung infection after spinal cord injury includes: staged breathing training to improve respiratory function, glossopharyngeal breathing combined with abdominal shock to promote sputum production, early recognition and nursing intervention of ectopic ossification, empathic nursing combined with relaxation therapy to promote psychological recovery. After active treatment and nursing, the patient's condition was stable, and he recovered smoothly and was discharged from the hospital.

Key words: spinal cord injury, lung infections, heterotopic ossification, staged breathing training, glossopharyngeal breathing

中图分类号:

R473.6

胡玲玲. 1例脊髓损伤术后肺部感染并发异位骨化患者的护理及文献复习[J]. 中华养生保健, 2023, 41(16): 183-187.

HU Ling-ling. A Patient with Pulmonary Infection Complicated by Ectopic Ossification after Spinal Cord Injury: Nursing Experience and Literature Review[J]. ZHONGHUA YANGSHENG BAOJIAN, 2023, 41(16): 183-187.

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